International Journal of Current Research and Review
ISSN: 2231-2196 (Print)ISSN: 0975-5241 (Online)
logo
slider
slider
slider
slider
Bootstrap Slider

Indexed and Abstracted in: Crossref, CAS Abstracts, Publons, Google Scholar, Open J-Gate, ROAD, Indian Citation Index (ICI), ResearchGATE, Ulrich's Periodicals Directory, WorldCat (World's largest network of library content and services)

Search Articles

Track manuscript

Full Html

IJCRR - 10(17), September, 2018

Pages: 06-10

Date of Publication: 10-Sep-2018


Print Article   Download XML  Download PDF

Correlation between the Type of Arterial Vascularizacion and Presence and Localization of Myocardial Bridges

Author: Lujinovi? Almira, ?osovi? Esad, Kapur Eldan, Maida Šahinovi?, Kulenovi? Amela, Ajanovi? Zurifa

Category: Life Sciences

Abstract:Introduction: Myocardial bridges represent an anomaly of the coronary arteries' flow, which can be asymptomatic, or can lead to the coronary insufficiency and its clinical consequences. The aim of this research was to derermine whether there is a correlation between the type of arterial vascularization and presence and localization of the myocardial bridges. Material and Methods: As a material for this work, we used 45 human heart specimens from the Institute of Anatomy of the Medical Faculty in Sarajevo. At each heart, the type of arterial vascularization was determined, and in those specimens with myocardial bridges, the branch on which they were localized was recorded. Results: Out of total 45 human hearts, myocardial bridges were present at 24 (53.3%). One myocardial bridge was present in 16 hearts, two in 7 hearts and three in one heart. In the heart group with myocardial bridges, the incidence of right type of vascularization was 79.2%, and in the group without myocardial bridges 76.2%. The left type of vascularisation was least represented in both groups, with 9.5% in the heart group without bridges and 8.3% in the group with myocardial bridges present. Out of 33 detected myocardial bridges, 25 of them were on the left and 8 on the right coronary artery, so myocardial bridges are much more often localized on the branches of the left than the right coronary arteries, regardless of the type of arterial vascularization. Conclusion: There is no correlation of the type of arterial vascularization of the human hearts with the presence and localization of myocardial bridges.

Keywords: Coronary arteries, Type of arterial vascularizacion, Myocardial bridges

Full Text:

INTRODUCTION

Myocardial bridges represent an anomalies in the flow of coronary arteries in which coronary arteries and their branches that run subepicardially plunge shallow or deeper into the myocardium and after a short or long intramiocardial flow, return to the subepicardicial space (1).

The anomaly of bridging coronary arteries of human hearts was first mentioned by Reyman, distant in 1737 (2), and then Black in 1805 (3).

In the 20th century, many morphologists studied this anomaly, which was labeled with different names before the term myocardial bridge became established in medical terminology. Thus, Tandler used the name of the tunneled artery (4), alleging that the artery, in one part of its course, leaves the suepicardial space and plunges into the myocardium. Afterwards, Geiringer referred to it as the mural artery (5), then Polacek and Kralove first used the term myocardial bridge, which would become the most commonly used term for this anomaly (6).

For a long time, myocardial bridges have been considered as benign anomalies of coronary artery flows, without any clinical significance (7, 8).

However, at the end of the last century, using quantitative coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound, it was established that the systolic reduction of the lumen of the "tunneled" segment of the dissected artery was caused by myocardial bridge contraction, maintained in the first half of the diastole, which is the dominant phase in myocardial perfusion, it became clear myocardial bridges can lead to coronary insufficiency and its clinical consequences (9,10). Since then, myocardial bridges have attracted not only morphologists but also clinicians. A vast number of clinical manifestations (angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, cardiac rhythm disorders) have been described as a consequence of myocardial bridges' effect on coronary haemodynamics (11-15), mechanisms leading to the same (16-19), as well as significant influence of the morphological characteristics of myocardial bridges on the occurrence of coronary insufficiency (20-22). However, there is still a small number of data that speak of the presence and localization of myocardial bridges with the type of arterial vascularization of the heart, which led to this research.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

As a material for this research, we used 45 human hearts specimens from the Insitute of Anatomy of the Medical faculty of University of Saeajevo. The hearts were perserved 3-5 days in 10% formalin solution, followed by careful disecction and prepared arterial blood vessels of the heart. Type of arterial vascularization was determined in each specimen, and in those specimens where myocardial bridges were detected, the branch on which they were localized was recorded.

The obtained results were processed via SPSS 21 statistic program and a chi-square test was used to establish whether there is a correlation between the type of arterial vascularization of the heart with the presence and localization of myocardial bridges.

RESULTS

Out of a total 45 analyzed human heart specimens, the right type of the arterial vascularization was established in 35 (77.8%) specimens. The symmetrical (codominant) type of arterial vascularization was established in 6 specimens (13.3%) and the left type in only 4 (8.9%).

More than a half of heart specimens, 24 (53.3%) of them, had myocardial bridges present at the branches of the coronary arteries (Chart 1).

Chart 1. Distribution of the myocardial bridges(MB) pattern (n=45)

Total number of myocardial bridges was 33, from which 16 hearts had one myocardial bridge (Fig.1), 7 hearts had two and in one heart 3 myocardial bridges were found.

In the group of hearts with myocardial bridges, as well as in the group of hearts without them, dominant type of arterial vascularization was the right type (Chart 2).

As seen from chart 2, the left type of the arterial vascularization was the least present in the both of the heart groups (8.3% in the group with the myocardial bridges and  9.5 % in the group without them). The symmetrical type of the vascularization was present in the 12.5% of the hearts with the myocardial bridges, and in the 14.3% of the hearts without myocardial bridges.

By testing the hypothesis of (non) existence of association of the type of vascularization and the presence of myocardial bridges, we conclude that in our sample there is no association between the type of vascularization and status in relation to the presence of myocardial bridges (χ2=0.057, p=0.972).

Table 1 shows the distribution of a part of the heart specimens in which myocardial bridges existed(24 hearts), accordingly to their location: left coronary artery (LCA), right coronary artery (RCA), and both left and right coronary arteries (LCA and RCA), in regard to the type of vascularization.

As shown in table 1, in 24 hearts with myocardial bridges, in 17 of them bridges were found  on the left coronary artery, in 2 on the right coronary artery, and 5 hearts had myocardial bridges on both the left and right coronary arteries.

Regardless of the localization of myocardial bridges ( left coronary artery-LCA, right coronary artery-RCA, or both), the right type of vascularization is dominant (the same is represented by 77.3% in the hearts with myocardial bridges on the left, with 80.0% in the hearts with bridges on both the left and right, and the only type of vascularization identified in the hearts with myocardial bridges only on the right coronary artery).

Hearts with symmetrical type of vascularization did not have myocardial bridges on the right coronary artery, whereas this type of vascularization was present in 17.6% of the hearts with myocardial bridges localized only on the left coronary artery.

Left type of vascularization, as the least represented, was present in 5.9% of hearts with myocardial bridges only on the left, or in 20.0% of hearts with myocardial bridges present on both left and right coronary arteries.

By testing the hypothesis of the independence of the type of vascularization and localization of myocardial bridges, we obtain evidence for accepting the zero hypothesis, therefore we conclude that there is no association between the type of vascularization (right, left, or symmetrical) and localization sites of myocardial bridges (left coronary artery-LCA, right coronary artery-RCA, or both) (χ2=2.467, p=0.651).

Independently of the type of vascularization, most of the myocardial bridges, 25 of 33 (75.6%), were localized to the left, and only 8 bridges (24.24%) on the right coronary artery.

DISCUSSION

Data regarding frequency of myocardial bridges varies greatly depending on the method used for their detection. Using coronary angiography, they are detected in as little as 0.4-12% (23-26). Using dissection method, myocardial bridges are detected in a significantly larger number, so that the frequency of 53.3% determined in this paper coincides with the results of other authors using the same method and reported a frequency of 34.5% (27), 54% (28), 56% (29) and 58% (30).

Of the total of 45 hearts used as a material for this work, 37 (77.8%) had the right type of arterial vascularization, which confirmed the results of numerous authors that this type is dominant in human heart vascularization (31-33). The variation in the frequency of this dominant type of arterial vascularization of the heart may be related to the ethnic diversity of the inestigated populations, ranging from 60.5% to the Pakistani (34), to 86.6% in Turkish (35), up to 89% in the Indian population (36). The recorded frequency of the left type of vascularization of 8.9% and symmetric of 13.3% is also similar to the results obtained by the mentioned authors.

The relation between the type of coronary circulation and the presence of myocardial bridges is rarely investigated and there is little data in the literature (37-39). The results of this study have indicated that the incidence of arterial vascularization types is approximately same in the heart group with myocardial bridges as well as in the group without them, so it is established that there is no correlation between the presence of myocardial bridges and the type of arterial vascularization of the heart. Up to the same conclusion came Luis Erresto and his associates who investigated the Colombian population (37), as well as Ashraf and Nasr (38) among the Saudi population. However, these results are opposite to the results of Loukas and associates (39) who state that among the hearts with present myocardial bridges, the left type of vascularization is most common, in 66.6% of cases, while the right type is represented by only 24.6%. They further point out that the localization of myocardial bridges is closely related to the type of vascularization and state that out of 17 hearts with myocardial bridges and the right type of vascularization, 11 of them had myocardial bridges on the right coronary artery, and 46 hearts with myocardial bridges and left type vascularization, even at 42 hearts, the bridges were localized to the left coronary artery and its branches. Contrary to the results of Loukas and associates, the results obtained in this paper undoubtedly show that there is no correlation between the type of vascularization of the human hearts and the myocardial bridges localization, and that, regardless of the type of vascularization, myocardial bridges are most often localized to the branches of the left coronary artery. Namely, from 19 hearts with bridges and right type of vascularization, as many as 17 had myocardial bridges on the left coronary artery, where bridges were also located in both hearts with left and all 3 hearts with symmetrical type of coronary vascularization. The lack of correlation between the type of vascularization and localization of myocardial bridges was confirmed in the studies of Bharambe and Arole (40). Ashraf  and Nasr (38)  came to the same conclusions and point out that 77.8% of myocardial bridges were on the left coronary artery, without a significant difference in regard to the type of vascularization, which is in accordance with the results of this study, where of a total 33 myocardial bridges, 25 (75.76%) were localized to the left coronary artery. 

Our opinion is that the study of the relation between myocardial bridges and the type of arterial vascularization should be continued because, as we have stated, the number of data is limited and controversial, and the possible association may have an effect on the origin, intensity and clinical consequences of myocardial ischemia.

CONCLUSION

There is no correlation of the type of arterial vascularization of the human heart with the presence of myocardial bridges. Myocardial bridges are much more often localized on the branches of the left than the right coronary arteries, regardless of the type of arterial vascularization.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The authors acknowledge the immense help received from the scholars whose articles are cited and included in refer ences of this manuscript.

Conflict of interest: TheAuthors declare that they have any conflict of interest

Source of Funding: This research was financially supported by the Federal Ministry of Science and Education of Bosnia and Herzegovina, rescript number: 05-39-3910-1/15.

References:

  1. Shinjo SK, Oba-Shinjo SM, Prates Nevb. Bovine myocardial bridge morphology and association with coronary atherosklerosis. Braz J Morphol Sci. 2004;21(2):95-98.
  2. Alegria JR, Herrmann J, Holmes DR, Lerman A, Rihal CS. Myocardial bridging. European Heart Journal. 2005; 26(12):1159-1168.
  3. Black S. A case of angina pectoris with a diddection. Memoirs Med Soc London.1805;6: 41-48.
  4. Tandler J. Gefasse des Herzens. Anatomie des Herzens. 1913;41:219-229.
  5. Geirenger E. The mural coronary. Am Heart J. 1951; 41(3):359–368.
  6. Pola?ek P, Kralove H. Relation of myocardial bridges and loops on the coronary arteries to coronary occlusions. Am Heart J. 1961;61:44-52.
  7. Kramer JR, Kitazume H, Proudfit WL et al. Clinical significance of isolated coronary bridges: benign and frequent condition involving the left anterior descending artery. Am Heart J. 1982;103:283-288.
  8. Julliere Y, Berder V, Suty-Selton C et al. Isolated myocardial bridges with angiographic milking of the left anterior descending coronary artery: a long-term follow-up study. Am Heart J. 1995; 129:663-665.
  9. Schwarz ER, Klues HG, vom Dahl J et al. Functional, angiographic and intracoronary Doppler flow characteristics in symptomatic patients with myocardial bridging: effect of short-term intravenous beta-blocker medication. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996; 27: 1637–1645.
  10. Ge J, Jeremias A, Rupp A et al. New signs characteristic of myocardial bridging demonstrated by intracoronary ultrasound and Doppler. Eur Heart J. 1999; 20: 1707–1716.
  11. Farugui AM, Maloy WC, Felner JM et al. Symptomatic myocardial bridging of the coronary artery.Am J Cardiol. 1978; 41: 1305-1310.
  12. Tsujita K, Maehara A, Mintz GS, et al. Impact of myocardial bridge on clinical outcume  after coronary stent placement. Am J Cardiol. 2009; 103:1344-1348.
  13. Feldman AM, Baughman KL. Myocardial  infraction  associated  with  a  myocardial  bridge, Am Heart  J. 1996; 111: 784-788.
  14. Dulk K, Brugada P, Braat S et al. Myocardial bridging as a cause of paroxysmal atrioventricular block. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1983; 1:965-969.
  15. Bestetti RB, Costa RS, Oliveira JM. Can isolated  myocardial bridging of the left anterior descending coronary artery be associated with  sudden  death during exercise? Acta Cardiologica. 1991; XLVI: 27-30.
  16. Klues HG, Schwarz ER, vom Dahl J et al. Disturbed intracoronary hemodynamics in myocardial bridging: Early normalization by intracoronary stent placement. Circulation. 1997; 96(9):2905-2913.
  17. Ishii T, Asuwa N, Masuda S, Ishikawa Y, Kiguchi H, Shimada K. Atherosclerosis suppression in the left anterior descending coronary artery by the presence of a myocardial bridge: an ultrastructural study. Mod Pathol. 1991; 4: 424–431.
  18. La Grutta, Runza G, Lo Re G et al. Prevalence of myocardial bridging and correlation with coronary atherosclerosis studied with 64-slice CT coronary angiography. Radiol Med. 2009; 114(7): 1024-1036.
  19. Ge J, Erbel R, Görge G, Haude M, Meyer J. High wall shear stress proximal to myocardial bridging and atherosclerosis: intracoronary ultrasound and pressure measurements. Br Heart J. 1995; 73:462-465.
  20. Ishikawa Y, Akasaka Y, Fujiwara M et al. Anatomic properies of myocardial bridge predisposing to myocardial infraction. Circulation. 2009; 120(5): 376-383.
  21. Ishikawa Y, Kawawa Y, Kohda E, Shimada K, Ishii T. Significance of the anatomical properties of a myocardial bridge in coronary heart disease. Circ J. 2011;75(7):1559-66.
  22. Lujinovi? A, Kulenovi? A, Kapur E, Gojak R. Morphological aspects of myocardial bridges.Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2013 Nov;13(4):212-217.
  23. Mavi A, Sercelik A, Ayalp R, Karben Z, Batyraliev T, Gumusburun E. The angiographic aspects of myocardial bridges in Turkish patients who have undergone coronary angiography. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2008 Jan;37(1):49-53.
  24. Juilliére Y, Berder V, Suty-Selton C, Buffet P, Danchin N, Cherrier F. Am Heart J. Isolated myocardial bridges with angiographic milking of the left anterior descending coronary artery: a long-term follow-up study. 1995;129(4):663-5.
  25. Ishimori T. Myocardial bridges: a new horizon in the evaluation of ischemic heart disease.Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1980;6(4):355-7.
  26. Lujinovi? A, Ovcina F, Arslanagi? A, Voljevica A, Spuzi? M. Presence of the muscular bridges and their influence on coronary insufficiency. Med Arh. 2005;59(3):152-155.
  27. Hostiuc S, Negoi I, Rusu MC, Hostiuc M. Myocardial Bridging: A Meta-Analysis of Prevalence.J Forensic Sci. 2017: 10.1111/1556-4029.13665.
  28. Lee SS, Wu TL.The role of the mural coronary artery in prevention of coronary atherosclerosis.Arch Pathol. 1972;93(1):32-5.
  29. Ferreira AG Jr, Trotter SE, König B Jr, Décourt LV, Fox K, Olsen EG. Myocardial bridges: morphological and functional aspects Br Heart J. 1991;66(5):364-367.
  30. Lima VJ, Cavalcanti JS, Tashiro T. Myocardial bridges and their relationship to the anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery.Arq Bras Cardiol. 2002 Sep;79(3):215-22
  31. Vinitha G, Sarala HS, Priya R. A cadaveric study on coronary preponderance. Int J Anat Res 2015,3(3):1289-1292.
  32. Gupta T, Saini A, Sahni D. Terminal branching pattern of the right coronary artery in left-dominant hearts: a cadaveric study.Cardiovasc Pathol. 2013;22(3):179-82
  33. Ortale JR, Keiralla LC, Sacilotto L. The posterior ventricular branches of the coronary arteries in the human heart. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2004;82(5):468-72, 463-467.
  34.  Fazlul AM, Malik SN, Khan IS, Kachlu AR, Rehman M, Hussain  J, Ahmed I. Coronary Artery Dominance: What pattern exists in Pakistani Population? Ann. Pak. Inst. Med. Sci. 2011; 7(1): 3-5.
  35. Erol C, Seker M. The prevalence of coronary artery variations on coronary computed tomography angiography.Acta Radiol. 2012;53(3):278-84
  36. Kalpana, R. A Study On Principal Branches of Coronary Arteries In Humans. J Anat. Soc. India. 2003; 52(2) 137-140.
  37. Luis Ernesto Ballesteros Acunã, Luis Miguel Ramírez Aristeguieta, Saldarriaga Bladimir Telle. Morphological description and clinical implications of myocardial bridges: an anatomical study in colombians. Arq Bras Cardiol 2009;92(4):242-248.
  38. Nasr AY. Myocardial bridge and coronary arteries: morphological study and clinical significance.Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2014;73(2):169-82.
  39. Loukas M, Curry B, Bowers M, Louis RG Jr, Bartczak A, Kiedrowski M, Kamionek M, Fudalej M, Wagner T.The relationship of myocardial bridges to coronary artery dominance in the adult human heart.J Anat. 2006 Jul;209(1):43-50.
  40. VK Bharambe, V Arole.The study of myocardial bridges. J Anat Soc India 57 (1),14-21.

Announcements

Dr. Pramod Kumar Manjhi joined Editor-in-Chief since July 2021 onwards

COPE guidelines for Reviewers

SCOPUS indexing: 2014, 2019 to 2021


Awards, Research and Publication incentive Schemes by IJCRR

Best Article Award: 

One article from every issue is selected for the ‘Best Article Award’. Authors of selected ‘Best Article’ are rewarded with a certificate. IJCRR Editorial Board members select one ‘Best Article’ from the published issue based on originality, novelty, social usefulness of the work. The corresponding author of selected ‘Best Article Award’ is communicated and information of award is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Women Researcher Award:

This award is instituted to encourage women researchers to publish her work in IJCRR. Women researcher, who intends to publish her research work in IJCRR as the first author is eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of women researchers based on the originality, novelty, and social contribution of the research work. The corresponding author of the selected manuscript is communicated and information is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Under this award selected women, the author is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Emerging Researcher Award:

‘Emerging Researcher Award’ is instituted to encourage student researchers to publish their work in IJCRR. Student researchers, who intend to publish their research or review work in IJCRR as the first author are eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of student researchers for the said award based on originality, novelty, and social applicability of the research work. Under this award selected student researcher is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.


Best Article Award

A study by Dorothy Ebere Adimora et al. entitled \"Remediation for Effects of Domestic Violence on Psychological well-being, Depression and Suicide among Women During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-cultural Study of Nigeria and Spain\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 23
A study by Muhas C. et al. entitled \"Study on Knowledge & Awareness About Pharmacovigilance Among Pharmacists in South India\" is awarded Best article for Vol 14 issue 22
A study by Saurabh Suvidha entitled \"A Case of Mucoid Degeneration of Uterine Fibroid with Hydrosalphinx and Ovarian Cyst\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 21
A study by Alice Alice entitled \"Strengthening of Human Milk Banking across South Asian Countries: A Next Step Forward\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 20
A study by Sathyanarayanan AR et al. entitled \"The on-task Attention of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder-An Eye Tracker Study Using Auticare\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 19
A study by Gupta P. et al. entitled \"A Short Review on \"A Novel Approach in Fast Dissolving Film & their Evaluation Studies\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 18.
A study by Shafaque M. et al. entitled \"A Case-Control Study Performed in Karachi on Inflammatory Markers by Ciprofloxacin and CoAmoxicillin in Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 17
A study by Ali Nawaz et al. entitled \"A Comparative Study of Tubeless versus Standard Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) \? A Randomized Controlled Study\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 16.
A study by Singh R. et al. entitled \"A Prospective Study to Find the Association of Astigmatism in Patients of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) in a Tertiary Health Care Centre in India (Vindhya Region MP)\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 15
A Study by Humaira Tahir et al. entitled "Comparison of First Analgesic Demand after Major Surgeries of Obstetrics and Gynecology between Pre-Emptive Versus Intra-Operative Groups by Using Intravenous Paracetamol: A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 14
A Study by Monica K. entitled "Risk Predictors for Lymphoma Development in Sjogren Syndrome - A Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 13
A Study by Mokhtar M Sh et al. entitled "Prevalence of Hospital Mortality of Critically Ill Elderly Patients" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 12
A Study by Vidya S. Bhat et al. entitled "Effect of an Indigenous Cleanser on the Microbial Biofilm on Acrylic Denture Base - A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 11
A Study by Pandya S. et al. entitled "Acute and 28-Day Repeated Dose Subacute Toxicological Evaluation of Coroprotect Tablet in Rodents" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 10
A Study by Muhammad Zaki et al. entitled "Effect of Hemoglobin Level on the Severity of Acute Bronchiolitis in Children: A Case-Control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 09
A Study by Vinita S & Ayushi S entitled "Role of Colour Doppler and Transvaginal Sonography for diagnosis of endometrial pathology in women presenting with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 08
A Study by Prabhu A et al. entitled "Awareness of Common Eye Conditions among the ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Workers in the Rural Communities of Udupi District- A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 07
A Study by Divya MP et al. entitled "Non-Echoplanar Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and 3D Fiesta Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sequences with High Resolution Computed Tomography Temporal Bone in Assessment and Predicting the Outcome of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Cholesteatoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 06
A Study by Zahoor Illahi Soomro et al. entitled "Functional Outcomes of Fracture Distal Radius after Fixation with Two Different Plates: A Retrospective Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 05
A Study by Ajai KG & Athira KN entitled "Patients’ Gratification Towards Service Delivery Among Government Hospitals with Particular Orientation Towards Primary Health Centres" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 04
A Study by Mbungu Mulaila AP et al. entitled "Ovarian Pregnancy in Kindu City, D.R. Congo - A Case Report" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 03
A Study by Maryam MJ et al. entitled "Evaluation Serum Chemerin and Visfatin Levels with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Possible Diagnostic Biomarkers" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 02
A Study by Shanthan KR et al. entitled "Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Versus Nerve Stimulator Guided Technique of Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block in Patients Undergoing Upper Limb Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 01
A Study by Amol Sanap et al. entitled "The Outcome of Coxofemoral Bypass Using Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur in a Rural Setup" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 24
A Study by Manoj KP et al. entitled "A Randomized Comparative Clinical Trial to Know the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Against Multimodal Analgesia for Postoperative Analgesia Following Caesarean Section" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 23
A Study by Karimova II et al. entitled "Changes in the Activity of Intestinal Carbohydrases in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats and Their Correction with Prenalon" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 22
A Study by Ashish B Roge et al. entitled "Development, Validation of RP-HPLC Method and GC MS Analysis of Desloratadine HCL and It’s Degradation Products" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 21
A Study by Isha Gaurav et al. entitled "Association of ABO Blood Group with Oral Cancer and Precancer – A Case-control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 20
A Study by Amr Y. Zakaria et al. entitled "Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of ATP-Binding Cassette Gene(ABCC3 rs4793665) affect High Dose Methotrexate-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Children with Osteosarcoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 19
A Study by Kholis Ernawati et al. entitled "The Utilization of Mobile-Based Information Technology in the Management of Dengue Fever in the Community Year 2019-2020: Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 18
A Study by Bhat Asifa et al. entitled "Efficacy of Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method for Carbapenemase Detection and Comparative Evaluation with Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Identification of Carbapenemase Producing Klebsiella pneumonia Isolates" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 17
A Study by Gupta R. et al. entitled "A Clinical Study of Paediatric Tracheostomy: Our Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 16
A Study by Chandran Anand et al. entitled "A Prospective Study on Assessment of Quality of Life of Patients Receiving Sorafenib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 15
A Study by Rosa PS et al. entitled "Emotional State Due to the Covid – 19 Pandemic in People Residing in a Vulnerable Area in North Lima" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 14
A Study by Suvarna Sunder J et al. entitled "Endodontic Revascularization of Necrotic Permanent Anterior Tooth with Platelet Rich Fibrin, Platelet Rich Plasma, and Blood Clot - A Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 13
A Study by Mona Isam Eldin Osman et al. entitled "Psychological Impact and Risk Factors of Sexual Abuse on Sudanese Children in Khartoum State" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 12
A Study by Khaw Ming Sheng & Sathiapriya Ramiah entitled "Web Based Suicide Prevention Application for Patients Suffering from Depression" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 11
A Study by Purushottam S. G. et al. entitled "Development of Fenofibrate Solid Dispersions for the Plausible Aqueous Solubility Augmentation of this BCS Class-II Drug" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 10
A Study by Kumar S. et al. entitled "A Study on Clinical Spectrum, Laboratory Profile, Complications and Outcome of Pediatric Scrub Typhus Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit from a Tertiary Care Hospital from Eastern India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 09
A Study by Mardhiah Kamaruddin et al. entitled "The Pattern of Creatinine Clearance in Gestational and Chronic Hypertension Women from the Third Trimester to 12 Weeks Postpartum" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 08
A Study by Sarmila G. B. et al. entitled "Study to Compare the Efficacy of Orally Administered Melatonin and Clonidine for Attenuation of Hemodynamic Response During Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation in Gastrointestinal Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 07
A Study by M. Muthu Uma Maheswari et al. entitled "A Study on C-reactive Protein and Liver Function Tests in Laboratory RT-PCR Positive Covid-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre – A Retrospective Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06 Special issue Modern approaches for diagnosis of COVID-19 and current status of awareness
A Study by Gainneos PD et al. entitled "A Comparative Evaluation of the Levels of Salivary IgA in HIV Affected Children and the Children of the General Population within the Age Group of 9 – 12 Years – A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 05 Special issue on Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral Health
A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06
A Study by Chen YY and Ghazali SRB entitled "Lifetime Trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder Symptoms and Early Adolescence Risk Factors for Poor Physical Health Outcome Among Malaysian Adolescents" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04 Special issue on Current Updates in Plant Biology to Medicine to Healthcare Awareness in Malaysia
A Study by Kumari PM et al. entitled "Study to Evaluate the Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Tamilnadu - A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 05
A Study by Anu et al. entitled "Effectiveness of Cytological Scoring Systems for Evaluation of Breast Lesion Cytology with its Histopathological Correlation" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04
A Study by Sharipov R. Kh. et al. entitled "Interaction of Correction of Lipid Peroxidation Disorders with Oxibral" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 03
A Study by Tarek Elwakil et al. entitled "Led Light Photobiomodulation Effect on Wound Healing Combined with Phenytoin in Mice Model" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 02
A Study by Mohita Ray et al. entitled "Accuracy of Intra-Operative Frozen Section Consultation of Gastrointestinal Biopsy Samples in Correlation with the Final Histopathological Diagnosis" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 01
A Study by Badritdinova MN et al. entitled "Peculiarities of a Pain in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease in the Presence of Individual Combines of the Metabolic Syndrome" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 24
A Study by Sindhu Priya E S et al. entitled "Neuroprotective activity of Pyrazolone Derivatives Against Paraquat-induced Oxidative Stress and Locomotor Impairment in Drosophila melanogaster" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 23
A Study by Habiba Suhail et al. entitled "Effect of Majoon Murmakki in Dysmenorrhoea (Usre Tams): A Standard Controlled Clinical Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 22
A Study by Ghaffar UB et al. entitled "Correlation between Height and Foot Length in Saudi Population in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 21
A Study by Siti Sarah Binti Maidin entitled "Sleep Well: Mobile Application to Address Sleeping Problems" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 20
A Study by Avijit Singh"Comparison of Post Operative Clinical Outcomes Between “Made in India” TTK Chitra Mechanical Heart Valve Versus St Jude Mechanical Heart Valve in Valve Replacement Surgery" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 19
A Study by Sonali Banerjee and Mary Mathews N. entitled "Exploring Quality of Life and Perceived Experiences Among Couples Undergoing Fertility Treatment in Western India: A Mixed Methodology" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 18
A Study by Jabbar Desai et al. entitled "Prevalence of Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Hypertension" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 17
A Study by Juna Byun et al. entitled "Study on Difference in Coronavirus-19 Related Anxiety between Face-to-face and Non-face-to-face Classes among University Students in South Korea" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 16
A Study by Sudha Ramachandra & Vinay Chavan entitled "Enhanced-Hybrid-Age Layered Population Structure (E-Hybrid-ALPS): A Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Crossover for Molecular Docking Studies of Drug Discovery Process" is awarded Best article for Vol 12 issue 15
A Study by Varsha M. Shindhe et al. entitled "A Study on Effect of Smokeless Tobacco on Pulmonary Function Tests in Class IV Workers of USM-KLE (Universiti Sains Malaysia-Karnataka Lingayat Education Society) International Medical Programme, Belagavi" is awarded Best article of Vol 12 issue 14, July 2020
A study by Amruta Choudhary et al. entitled "Family Planning Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Women of Reproductive Age from Rural Area of Central India" is awarded Best Article for special issue "Modern Therapeutics Applications"
A study by Raunak Das entitled "Study of Cardiovascular Dysfunctions in Interstitial Lung Diseas epatients by Correlating the Levels of Serum NT PRO BNP and Microalbuminuria (Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Dysfunction) with Echocardiographic, Bronchoscopic and HighResolution Computed Tomography Findings of These ILD Patients" is awarded Best Article of Vol 12 issue 13 
A Study by Kannamani Ramasamy et al. entitled "COVID-19 Situation at Chennai City – Forecasting for the Better Pandemic Management" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 12
A Study by Muhammet Lutfi SELCUK and Fatma entitled "Distinction of Gray and White Matter for Some Histological Staining Methods in New Zealand Rabbit's Brain" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 11
A Study by Anamul Haq et al. entitled "Etiology of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescents – Emphasis Upon Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 10
A Study by entitled "Estimation of Reference Interval of Serum Progesterone During Three Trimesters of Normal Pregnancy in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Kolkata" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 09
A Study by Ilona Gracie De Souza & Pavan Kumar G. entitled "Effect of Releasing Myofascial Chain in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - A Randomized Clinical Trial" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 08
A Study by Virendra Atam et. al. entitled "Clinical Profile and Short - Term Mortality Predictors in Acute Stroke with Emphasis on Stress Hyperglycemia and THRIVE Score : An Observational Study" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 07
A Study by K. Krupashree et. al. entitled "Protective Effects of Picrorhizakurroa Against Fumonisin B1 Induced Hepatotoxicity in Mice" is awarded best article for issue Vol 10 issue 20
A study by Mithun K.P. et al "Larvicidal Activity of Crude Solanum Nigrum Leaf and Berries Extract Against Dengue Vector-Aedesaegypti" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 14 of IJCRR
A study by Asha Menon "Women in Child Care and Early Education: Truly Nontraditional Work" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 13
A study by Deep J. M. "Prevalence of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in 7-13 Years Old Children of Biratnagar, Nepal: A Cross Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 11 of IJCRR
A review by Chitra et al to analyse relation between Obesity and Type 2 diabetes is awarded 'Best Article' for Vol 10 issue 10 by IJCRR. 
A study by Karanpreet et al "Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: A Study on Its Multisystem Involvement" is given Best Paper Award for Vol 10 issue 09

List of Awardees

A Study by Ese Anibor et al. "Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Delta State University Students in Abraka, Nigeria" from Vol 13 issue 16 received Emerging Researcher Award


A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" from Vol 13 issue 06 received Emerging Researcher Award


RSS feed

Indexed and Abstracted in


Antiplagiarism Policy: IJCRR strongly condemn and discourage practice of plagiarism. All received manuscripts have to pass through "Plagiarism Detection Software" test before Toto Macau forwarding for peer review. We consider "Plagiarism is a crime"

IJCRR Code of Conduct: To achieve a high standard of publication, we adopt Good Publishing Practices (updated in 2022) which are inspired by guidelines provided by Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA) and International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE)

Disclaimer: International Journal of Current Research and Review (IJCRR) provides platform for researchers to publish and discuss their original research and review work. IJCRR can not be held responsible for views, opinions and written statements of researchers published in this journal.



ABOUT US

International Journal of Current Research and Review (IJCRR) provides platform for researchers to publish and discuss their original research and review work. IJCRR can not be held responsible for views, opinions and written statements of researchers published in this journal

Contact

148, IMSR Building, Ayurvedic Layout,
        Near NIT Complex, Sakkardara,
        Nagpur-24, Maharashtra State, India

editor@ijcrr.com

editor.ijcrr@gmail.com


Copyright © 2024 IJCRR. Specialized online journals by ubijournal .Website by Ubitech solutions