Article|International Journal of Current Research and Review

Search Articles

Track manuscript

Full Html

IJCRR - 4(15), August, 2012

Pages: 142-149

Date of Publication: 15-Aug-2012

Print Article Download XML Download PDF

EFFECTIVE WAY TO DEVELOP WEB SERVICES

Author: Girish Tere, R. R. Mudholkar, Bharat Jadhav

Category: General Sciences

Abstract:We propose a prototype framework, called web service Application Fabric (WSAF) that is used for developing WSDL-centric approach to Java web Services. To encourage good design and make programming easier is to use an application framework. Framework offers a layer of abstraction on top of complex tools. A good SOA framework should encourage use of XML schema libraries and reuse schema across WSDL documents. A web service is a programmatic interface for application-toapplication communication that is invoked by sending and receiving XML. ?WSDL-centric? means creating a web service by building its WSDL and using that WSDL document with references to the Java elements that implement it. Instead of using standard WSDL format we are generating web service interface using our own style. These generated files are easy to process. We found that WSAF performance is better than Apache Axis 2 and JAX-WS. WSAF is an open-source web Services application fabric supporting HTTP protocols such as REST, SOAP, XML, and JSON. From the description written in simple XML, WSAF generates the Client APP (.jar), the Java server code template (.war), the WSDL and the documentation of the description in HTML. We compared performance of WSAF with Axis 2 and JAX-WS frameworks.

Keywords: SOA, web services, WSAF, WSDL, XML

Full Text:

INTRODUCTION
A web service is a platform neutral, language neutral and can accessed across the network. A web service has one or more ports. Each port is a binding deployed at a certain network address (endpoint). While most descriptions of web based solutions emphasize their distributed characteristics, their decentralized nature – they have distinct management and control environments and communicate across trust domains – has much more impact on architecture of this framework and the requirements of the underlying protocols. So, we focus our framework first on supporting application-to-application integration between enterprises having disjoint management, infrastructure and trust domains. The focus of this paper and the framework it defines is a model for describing, discovering and exchanging information that is independent of application implementations and the platforms on which applications are developed and deployed. Every web Services platform, like Apache Axis [1], Xfire, JBOSS, JAX-WS [5], Spring or something else, has to provide three core subsystems: ? Invocation ? Serialization ? Deployment WEB SERVICE APPLICATION FABRIC Java is a powerful development platform for service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) [20, 24]. Because robust web Services technology is the foundation for implementing SOA, Java now provides the tools modern enterprises require integrating their Java applications into SOA infrastructures. JWS has weaknesses, particularly when it comes to the development approach known as ?Start from WSDL and Java? [27]. The JWS [5, 10] standards present a Java-centric approach to web Services. This approach is difficult when we need to work with established SOA standards and map Java application to existing XML Schema documents and WSDLs. One way to encourage good design and make programming easier is to use an application framework. For example, the Apache Struts framework encourages web applications development based on the Model View Controller (MVC) framework. Frameworks [6, 7] offer a layer of abstraction on top of complex toolsets. The layer of abstraction encourages you to program in a certain way. By restricting your programming choices to a subset of proven patterns, the framework makes your job easier and less confusing. Application frameworks can also encourage good design. A good SOA framework, therefore, should encourage the use of XML Schema libraries and promote the reuse of schema across WSDL documents. A good SOA framework should separate compiled schemas and WSDL from the rest of the application classes [25]. A common framework identifies specific functions that need to be addressed in order to achieve decentralized interoperability. It does not determine the particular technologies used to fulfill the functions but rather divides the problem space into sub-problems with specified relationships. This functional decomposition allows differing solutions to sub-problems without overlaps, conflicts or omitted functionality. This is not to say that all applications must offer the same facilities, rather that when a feature is offered it should fit into a common framework and preferably have a standard expression. A web application framework is a type of framework, or foundation, specifically designed to help developers build web applications. These frameworks typically provide core functionality common to most web applications, such as user session management, data persistence, and templating systems. By using an appropriate framework, a developer can often save a significant amount of time building a web site. IMPLEMENTATION OF WSAF WSAF is a web service application fabric. WSAF is designed to be able to create web applications based on defined specifications. WSAF is based on a simple way to send requests (using URLs) and handle result (Simple XML format). It generates a set of HTML pages from the specification and some forms to test the application. WSAF generates Java code to invoke the web application and to develop it. It also generates WSDL, unit tests and stubs. WSAF detects if the parameters are conform to the specification. WSAF includes concepts like load balancing, fail over, logging, security, properties and statistics. WSAF accepts protocols: REST, SOAP [4], XMLRPC, JSON [8], JSON-RPC, and Front-end Framework. Designing specification of WSAF is shown in Fig. 1. web services are the most important ingredients in any cloud computing application. A cloud based application can be fabricated using efficient web services. Therefore, there is a need of efficient technique to design and develop good web services to suit the requirements of cloud paradigm.

Runtime descriptions are shown in Fig. 2. All web applications take individual HTTP requests and build appropriate responses. This can be handled in a variety of ways, somewhat dependent on the server platform. The most popular overall design pattern of web application frameworks is Model-ViewController (MVC).

The initial code of the framework [13, 16], or the platform itself, valuates the URL and passes responsibility to the appropriate application controller. The controller then performs any necessary actions with the application's model and then lets the view build the actual response content. DEVELOPING APPLICATION (APP) USING WSAF We demonstrate here the development procedure of Factorial web service. This web service returns the factorial of a given integer. Following steps need to be followed for developing this web service: Write definitions An application (APP) is always part of one project. An APP can contain many functions (operations). Every function is again part of one APP. We created a directory named MyApps as a working directory. This directory contains all files for the project. In this directory, we created a file named wsaf-project.xml

Next we created APP ?factapp? in the application. Since an APP should contain at least one function, user will be requested to provide the name and description of a first function. As a sample, we are presenting herewith contents of a function CalculateFactorial. calculates and return factorial...

The input parameter name is "number" and the output parameter name is "outputInt64". Generation of various codes With this definition our system will generate HTML documentation with test forms; serverside code, with Javadoc documentation; clientside code, with Javadoc documentation; an empty-shell web application in the form of a WAR file. Various screen shots of the generated codes in browser are shown in Fig. 3, 4, 5 for factapp API. Example shows the successful calculation of 5!

In same way we developed Fibonacci web services and String services. Fibonacci web service returns ith element in Fibonacci series (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ...) String services can be used for performing various operations on string like reverse, changing case, concatenation of two strings. These 3 web services (Factorial, Fibonacci and string) are implemented in WSAF, Axis 2 [1] and JAXWS [10]. EXPERIMENTS PERFORMED Testing We tested and compared performance of our framework, WSAF, with some other frameworks like Axis 2 [1] and JAX-WS [10]. Following software was used: ? WSAF ? Axis 2

? NetBeans 6.8 with Glasfish V2+Java EE+JAX-WS 2 Environment for test: ? Windows XP Professional on both server as well as on client ? JDK 1.6.0 ? Dell Inspiron with Intel Core 2 Duo CPU @ 2.00 GHz and 4 GB RAM (Used for publishing web services) ? One Compaq Laptop Presario C700 with Intel Core 2 Duo CPU @ 2.00 GHz and 2 GB RAM (Used as a client) ? These two computer connected using cross over cable ? Software started: NetBeans 6.8, Ant Commander, WSAF and Google Chrome browser. We used WSDL files generated by 3 frameworks. Results obtained We measured Round Trip Time (RTT) in msec of different web services using following Java code fragment: long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); ...after receiving response from server... System.out.println("Time taken: "+ System.currentTimeMillis() - start)) + "ms"); We run the web services five times and calculated the average value. These values are shown in Table 1 and graphically plotted in Fig.

Every web service can be used by its WSDL (web service definition language). WSDL is a service contract between producer and consumer of the service. The WSDL document is useful for both creating and executing clients against a web service. We have tested the deployed factorial web service in a Google Chrome browser. Automatically generated WSDL document is shown below. http://localhost:8080/factapp/?_function=_W SDL

Analysis of Result We observed that for all developed and tested web services, web services developed with WSAF requires less time as compared with developed by other two frameworks viz. Axis 2 and JAX-WS. Latency time in case of WSAF is decreased by at least 20% - 30%. WSAF is giving better result because we used SAX XML parser and SOAP document-literal encoding was used. CONCLUSIONS To encourage good design and make programming easier one can use an application framework. Framework offers a layer of abstraction on top of complex tools. A good SOA framework should encourage use of XML schema libraries and reuse schema across WSDL documents. We developed a web service Application Framework, WSAF, which is an open-source web Services framework supporting HTTP protocols such as REST, SOAP, XML, JSON, JSON-RPC and more. From the specifications written in simple XML, WSAF generates the Client API (.jar), the Java server code template (.war), the WSDL and the documentation of the specification in HTML. We found that for tested WSDLs performance of our framework is better than Apache CFX and JAX-WS framework. The performance depends more on the hardware, the network, Internet connectivity, the Servlet container where web services are published. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Authors wish to thank staff members of Department of Computer Science, Shivaji University for providing all necessary infrastructure as well as we express our gratitude towards Principal, Thakur College of Science and Commerce, Mumbai for her kind support and her excellent library facility.

References:

1.Apache Axis 2.x., http://ws.apache.org/axis2 2.Apache CXF, http://cxf.apache.org/ , Accessed on 10th Feb 2012 3.Auletta, V.; Blundo, C.; De Cristofaro, E.; Raimato, G.; , "A Lightweight Framework forWeb Services Invocation over Bluetooth," web Services, 2006. ICWS '06. International Conference on , vol., no., pp.331-338, 18-22 Sept. 2006 4.Ben Shil, A.; Ben Ahmed, M.; Additional Functionalities to SOAP, WSDL and UDDI for a Better web Services' Administration, 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies, 2006. ICTTA '06. Volume : 1, pp: 572 - 577 5.Bobby Bissett, Building JAX-WS 2.0 Services with NetBeans 5.0 and GlassFish, http://jaxws.java.net/articles/jaxwsnetbeans/glassfish.html, Accessed on 10th Feb 2012 6.Cao Hong-Hua; Ying Shi; Cui Hua; Xiao Yang; , "Towards a Framework for Designing, Deploying and Executing Semantic web service-Based Process," Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 2008. WiCOM '08. 4th International Conference on , vol., no., pp.1- 4, 12-14 Oct. 2008 7.Chaoying Ma; Bacon, L.; Petridis, M.; Windall, G.; , "Towards the Design of a Portal Framework for web Services Integration," Telecommunications, 2006. AICT-ICIW '06. International Conference on Internet and web Applications and Services/Advanced International Conference on , vol., no., pp. 163, 19-25 Feb. 2006 8.Crockford D. ?The application/json Media Type for JavaScript Object Notation (JSON).? The Internet Engineering Task Force (Network Working Group) RFC-4627, July 2006, http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4627 9.Davanum Srinivas, Paul Fremantle, Amila Suriarachchi, and Deepal Jayasinghe, web Services are Not Slow, Published on WSO2 Oxygen Tank, 2007, http://wso2.org/print/588, Accessed on 15th Feb 2012

10. Eckstein, and Robert Rajiv Mordani. ?Introducing JAX-WS 2.0 with the Java SE 6 Platform, Part 2,? November 2006.http://java.sun.com/developer/technical Articles/J2SE/jax_ws_2_pt2/Monson-Haefel, Richard. J2EE web Services. AddisonWesley Professional, ISBN 0130655678, October 2003. 11. Gomez-Perez, A.; Gonzalez-Cabero, R.; Lama, M.; , "ODE SWS: a framework for designing and composing semantic web services," Intelligent Systems, IEEE , vol.19, no.4, pp. 24- 31, Jul-Aug 2004 12. Haidar, A. N.; Abdallah, A. E.; Abstractions of web Services, 14th IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems, 2009, pp: 182 - 191 13. Jen-Yao Chung; An industry view on serviceoriented architecture and web services, IEEE International Workshop on service-Oriented System Engineering, 2005. SOSE 2005. pp:59 14. Kawahara, Y.; Kawanishi, N.; Ozawa, M.; Morikawa, H.; Asami, T.; , "Designing a Framework for Scalable Coordination of Wireless Sensor Networks, Context Information and web Services," Distributed Computing Systems Workshops, 2007. ICDCSW '07. 27th International Conference on , vol., no., pp.44, 22-29 June 2007 15. Kohsuke Kawaguchi, JAX-WS RI 2.1 benchmark details, http://weblogs.java.net/blog/kohsuke/archive/ 2007/02/jaxws_ri_21_ben.html, Accessed on 10th Feb 2012 16. Kumar, A.; "Distributed system development using web service and Enterprise Java Beans," Services Computing, 2005 IEEE International Conference on , vol.2, no., pp. xiii vol.2, 11-15 July 2005 17. Li Zhang; , "Requirement engineering for web applications," web Site Evolution, 2008. WSE 2008. 10th International Symposium on , vol., no., pp.1, 3-4 Oct. 2008 18. Rama Pulavarthi, Monitoring SOAP Messages Made Easy With JAX-WS RI 2.0.1, http://weblogs.java.net/blog/ramapulavarthi/a rchive/2006/08/monitoring_soap.html, Accessed on 10th Feb 2012 19. Rama Pulavarthi, Useful Goodies for web service Developers in JAX-WS 2.1 RI, http://weblogs.java.net/blog/ramapulavarthi/a rchive/2007/02/useful_goodies.html, Accessed on 10th Feb 2012 20. Sandy Carter, ?The New Language of Business: SOA and web 2.0?, IBM Press, 2007 21. Siblini, R.; Mansour, N.; Testing web services, The 3rd ACS/IEEE International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, 2005. pp: 135 22. SOAP Version 1.2 Part 0: Primer. W3C Recommendation, June 24 2003, www.w3.org/TR/soap12-part0 23. Tanaka, M.; Ishida, T.; Murakami, Y.; Morimoto, S.; , "service Supervision: Coordinating web Services in Open Environment," web Services, 2009. ICWS 2009. IEEE International Conference on , vol., no., pp.238-245, 6-10 July 2009 24. Thomas Erl, ?service-Oriented Architecture: Concepts, Technology, and Design?, Pearson Education, Inc., 2007. 25. Tsai, W.T.; Paul, R.; Yamin Wang; Chun Fan; Dong Wang; Extending WSDL to facilitate web services testing, Proceedings of 7th IEEE International Symposium on High Assurance Systems Engineering, 2002, pp: 171 - 172 26. Walmsley, Priscilla. Definitive XML Schema. Prentice-Hall PTR, ISBN 0321146182, December 2001. 27. web Services Description Language (WSDL) Version 2.0 Part 1: Core Language. W3C Working Draft, August 3, 2005. www.w3.org/TR/wsdl20/ 28. web Services Description Language (WSDL) Version 2.0 Part 2: Adjuncts. W3C Working Draft, August 3, 2005. www.w3.org/TR/wsdl20-adjuncts

Announcements

Dr. Pramod Kumar Manjhi joined Editor-in-Chief since July 2021 onwards

COPE guidelines for Reviewers

SCOPUS indexing: 2014, 2019 to 2021

Awards, Research and Publication incentive Schemes by IJCRR

Best Article Award:

One article from every issue is selected for the ‘Best Article Award’. Authors of selected ‘Best Article’ are rewarded with a certificate. IJCRR Editorial Board members select one ‘Best Article’ from the published issue based on originality, novelty, social usefulness of the work. The corresponding author of selected ‘Best Article Award’ is communicated and information of award is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Women Researcher Award:

This award is instituted to encourage women researchers to publish her work in IJCRR. Women researcher, who intends to publish her research work in IJCRR as the first author is eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of women researchers based on the originality, novelty, and social contribution of the research work. The corresponding author of the selected manuscript is communicated and information is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Under this award selected women, the author is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Emerging Researcher Award:

‘Emerging Researcher Award’ is instituted to encourage student researchers to publish their work in IJCRR. Student researchers, who intend to publish their research or review work in IJCRR as the first author are eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of student researchers for the said award based on originality, novelty, and social applicability of the research work. Under this award selected student researcher is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Best Article Award

A study by Dorothy Ebere Adimora et al. entitled \"Remediation for Effects of Domestic Violence on Psychological well-being, Depression and Suicide among Women During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-cultural Study of Nigeria and Spain\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 23

A study by Muhas C. et al. entitled \"Study on Knowledge & Awareness About Pharmacovigilance Among Pharmacists in South India\" is awarded Best article for Vol 14 issue 22

A study by Saurabh Suvidha entitled \"A Case of Mucoid Degeneration of Uterine Fibroid with Hydrosalphinx and Ovarian Cyst\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 21

A study by Alice Alice entitled \"Strengthening of Human Milk Banking across South Asian Countries: A Next Step Forward\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 20

A study by Sathyanarayanan AR et al. entitled \"The on-task Attention of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder-An Eye Tracker Study Using Auticare\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 19

A study by Gupta P. et al. entitled \"A Short Review on \"A Novel Approach in Fast Dissolving Film & their Evaluation Studies\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 18.

A study by Shafaque M. et al. entitled \"A Case-Control Study Performed in Karachi on Inflammatory Markers by Ciprofloxacin and CoAmoxicillin in Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 17

A study by Ali Nawaz et al. entitled \"A Comparative Study of Tubeless versus Standard Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) \? A Randomized Controlled Study\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 16.

A study by Singh R. et al. entitled \"A Prospective Study to Find the Association of Astigmatism in Patients of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) in a Tertiary Health Care Centre in India (Vindhya Region MP)\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 15

A Study by Humaira Tahir et al. entitled "Comparison of First Analgesic Demand after Major Surgeries of Obstetrics and Gynecology between Pre-Emptive Versus Intra-Operative Groups by Using Intravenous Paracetamol: A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 14

A Study by Monica K. entitled "Risk Predictors for Lymphoma Development in Sjogren Syndrome - A Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 13

A Study by Mokhtar M Sh et al. entitled "Prevalence of Hospital Mortality of Critically Ill Elderly Patients" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 12

A Study by Vidya S. Bhat et al. entitled "Effect of an Indigenous Cleanser on the Microbial Biofilm on Acrylic Denture Base - A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 11

A Study by Pandya S. et al. entitled "Acute and 28-Day Repeated Dose Subacute Toxicological Evaluation of Coroprotect Tablet in Rodents" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 10

A Study by Muhammad Zaki et al. entitled "Effect of Hemoglobin Level on the Severity of Acute Bronchiolitis in Children: A Case-Control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 09

A Study by Vinita S & Ayushi S entitled "Role of Colour Doppler and Transvaginal Sonography for diagnosis of endometrial pathology in women presenting with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 08

A Study by Prabhu A et al. entitled "Awareness of Common Eye Conditions among the ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Workers in the Rural Communities of Udupi District- A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 07

A Study by Divya MP et al. entitled "Non-Echoplanar Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and 3D Fiesta Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sequences with High Resolution Computed Tomography Temporal Bone in Assessment and Predicting the Outcome of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Cholesteatoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 06

A Study by Zahoor Illahi Soomro et al. entitled "Functional Outcomes of Fracture Distal Radius after Fixation with Two Different Plates: A Retrospective Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 05

A Study by Ajai KG & Athira KN entitled "Patients’ Gratification Towards Service Delivery Among Government Hospitals with Particular Orientation Towards Primary Health Centres" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 04

A Study by Mbungu Mulaila AP et al. entitled "Ovarian Pregnancy in Kindu City, D.R. Congo - A Case Report" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 03

A Study by Maryam MJ et al. entitled "Evaluation Serum Chemerin and Visfatin Levels with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Possible Diagnostic Biomarkers" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 02

A Study by Shanthan KR et al. entitled "Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Versus Nerve Stimulator Guided Technique of Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block in Patients Undergoing Upper Limb Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 01

A Study by Amol Sanap et al. entitled "The Outcome of Coxofemoral Bypass Using Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur in a Rural Setup" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 24

A Study by Manoj KP et al. entitled "A Randomized Comparative Clinical Trial to Know the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Against Multimodal Analgesia for Postoperative Analgesia Following Caesarean Section" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 23

A Study by Karimova II et al. entitled "Changes in the Activity of Intestinal Carbohydrases in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats and Their Correction with Prenalon" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 22

A Study by Ashish B Roge et al. entitled "Development, Validation of RP-HPLC Method and GC MS Analysis of Desloratadine HCL and It’s Degradation Products" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 21

A Study by Isha Gaurav et al. entitled "Association of ABO Blood Group with Oral Cancer and Precancer – A Case-control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 20

A Study by Amr Y. Zakaria et al. entitled "Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of ATP-Binding Cassette Gene(ABCC3 rs4793665) affect High Dose Methotrexate-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Children with Osteosarcoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 19

A Study by Kholis Ernawati et al. entitled "The Utilization of Mobile-Based Information Technology in the Management of Dengue Fever in the Community Year 2019-2020: Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 18

A Study by Bhat Asifa et al. entitled "Efficacy of Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method for Carbapenemase Detection and Comparative Evaluation with Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Identification of Carbapenemase Producing Klebsiella pneumonia Isolates" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 17

A Study by Gupta R. et al. entitled "A Clinical Study of Paediatric Tracheostomy: Our Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 16

A Study by Chandran Anand et al. entitled "A Prospective Study on Assessment of Quality of Life of Patients Receiving Sorafenib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 15

A Study by Rosa PS et al. entitled "Emotional State Due to the Covid – 19 Pandemic in People Residing in a Vulnerable Area in North Lima" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 14

A Study by Suvarna Sunder J et al. entitled "Endodontic Revascularization of Necrotic Permanent Anterior Tooth with Platelet Rich Fibrin, Platelet Rich Plasma, and Blood Clot - A Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 13

A Study by Mona Isam Eldin Osman et al. entitled "Psychological Impact and Risk Factors of Sexual Abuse on Sudanese Children in Khartoum State" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 12

A Study by Khaw Ming Sheng & Sathiapriya Ramiah entitled "Web Based Suicide Prevention Application for Patients Suffering from Depression" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 11

A Study by Purushottam S. G. et al. entitled "Development of Fenofibrate Solid Dispersions for the Plausible Aqueous Solubility Augmentation of this BCS Class-II Drug" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 10

A Study by Kumar S. et al. entitled "A Study on Clinical Spectrum, Laboratory Profile, Complications and Outcome of Pediatric Scrub Typhus Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit from a Tertiary Care Hospital from Eastern India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 09

A Study by Mardhiah Kamaruddin et al. entitled "The Pattern of Creatinine Clearance in Gestational and Chronic Hypertension Women from the Third Trimester to 12 Weeks Postpartum" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 08

A Study by Sarmila G. B. et al. entitled "Study to Compare the Efficacy of Orally Administered Melatonin and Clonidine for Attenuation of Hemodynamic Response During Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation in Gastrointestinal Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 07

A Study by M. Muthu Uma Maheswari et al. entitled "A Study on C-reactive Protein and Liver Function Tests in Laboratory RT-PCR Positive Covid-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre – A Retrospective Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06 Special issue Modern approaches for diagnosis of COVID-19 and current status of awareness

A Study by Gainneos PD et al. entitled "A Comparative Evaluation of the Levels of Salivary IgA in HIV Affected Children and the Children of the General Population within the Age Group of 9 – 12 Years – A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 05 Special issue on Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral Health

A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06

A Study by Chen YY and Ghazali SRB entitled "Lifetime Trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder Symptoms and Early Adolescence Risk Factors for Poor Physical Health Outcome Among Malaysian Adolescents" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04 Special issue on Current Updates in Plant Biology to Medicine to Healthcare Awareness in Malaysia

A Study by Kumari PM et al. entitled "Study to Evaluate the Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Tamilnadu - A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 05

A Study by Anu et al. entitled "Effectiveness of Cytological Scoring Systems for Evaluation of Breast Lesion Cytology with its Histopathological Correlation" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04

A Study by Sharipov R. Kh. et al. entitled "Interaction of Correction of Lipid Peroxidation Disorders with Oxibral" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 03

A Study by Tarek Elwakil et al. entitled "Led Light Photobiomodulation Effect on Wound Healing Combined with Phenytoin in Mice Model" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 02

A Study by Mohita Ray et al. entitled "Accuracy of Intra-Operative Frozen Section Consultation of Gastrointestinal Biopsy Samples in Correlation with the Final Histopathological Diagnosis" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 01

A Study by Badritdinova MN et al. entitled "Peculiarities of a Pain in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease in the Presence of Individual Combines of the Metabolic Syndrome" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 24

A Study by Sindhu Priya E S et al. entitled "Neuroprotective activity of Pyrazolone Derivatives Against Paraquat-induced Oxidative Stress and Locomotor Impairment in Drosophila melanogaster" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 23

A Study by Habiba Suhail et al. entitled "Effect of Majoon Murmakki in Dysmenorrhoea (Usre Tams): A Standard Controlled Clinical Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 22

A Study by Ghaffar UB et al. entitled "Correlation between Height and Foot Length in Saudi Population in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 21

A Study by Siti Sarah Binti Maidin entitled "Sleep Well: Mobile Application to Address Sleeping Problems" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 20

A Study by Avijit Singh"Comparison of Post Operative Clinical Outcomes Between “Made in India” TTK Chitra Mechanical Heart Valve Versus St Jude Mechanical Heart Valve in Valve Replacement Surgery" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 19

A Study by Sonali Banerjee and Mary Mathews N. entitled "Exploring Quality of Life and Perceived Experiences Among Couples Undergoing Fertility Treatment in Western India: A Mixed Methodology" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 18

A Study by Jabbar Desai et al. entitled "Prevalence of Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Hypertension" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 17

A Study by Juna Byun et al. entitled "Study on Difference in Coronavirus-19 Related Anxiety between Face-to-face and Non-face-to-face Classes among University Students in South Korea" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 16

A Study by Sudha Ramachandra & Vinay Chavan entitled "Enhanced-Hybrid-Age Layered Population Structure (E-Hybrid-ALPS): A Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Crossover for Molecular Docking Studies of Drug Discovery Process" is awarded Best article for Vol 12 issue 15

A Study by Varsha M. Shindhe et al. entitled "A Study on Effect of Smokeless Tobacco on Pulmonary Function Tests in Class IV Workers of USM-KLE (Universiti Sains Malaysia-Karnataka Lingayat Education Society) International Medical Programme, Belagavi" is awarded Best article of Vol 12 issue 14, July 2020

A study by Amruta Choudhary et al. entitled "Family Planning Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Women of Reproductive Age from Rural Area of Central India" is awarded Best Article for special issue "Modern Therapeutics Applications"

A study by Raunak Das entitled "Study of Cardiovascular Dysfunctions in Interstitial Lung Diseas epatients by Correlating the Levels of Serum NT PRO BNP and Microalbuminuria (Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Dysfunction) with Echocardiographic, Bronchoscopic and HighResolution Computed Tomography Findings of These ILD Patients" is awarded Best Article of Vol 12 issue 13

A Study by Kannamani Ramasamy et al. entitled "COVID-19 Situation at Chennai City – Forecasting for the Better Pandemic Management" is awarded best article for Vol 12 issue 12

A Study by Muhammet Lutfi SELCUK and Fatma entitled "Distinction of Gray and White Matter for Some Histological Staining Methods in New Zealand Rabbit's Brain" is awarded best article for Vol 12 issue 11

A Study by Anamul Haq et al. entitled "Etiology of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescents – Emphasis Upon Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome" is awarded best article for Vol 12 issue 10

A Study by entitled "Estimation of Reference Interval of Serum Progesterone During Three Trimesters of Normal Pregnancy in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Kolkata" is awarded best article for Vol 12 issue 09

A Study by Ilona Gracie De Souza & Pavan Kumar G. entitled "Effect of Releasing Myofascial Chain in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - A Randomized Clinical Trial" is awarded best article for Vol 12 issue 08

A Study by Virendra Atam et. al. entitled "Clinical Profile and Short - Term Mortality Predictors in Acute Stroke with Emphasis on Stress Hyperglycemia and THRIVE Score : An Observational Study" is awarded best article for Vol 12 issue 07

A Study by K. Krupashree et. al. entitled "Protective Effects of Picrorhizakurroa Against Fumonisin B1 Induced Hepatotoxicity in Mice" is awarded best article for issue Vol 10 issue 20

A study by Mithun K.P. et al "Larvicidal Activity of Crude Solanum Nigrum Leaf and Berries Extract Against Dengue Vector-Aedesaegypti" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 14 of IJCRR

A study by Asha Menon "Women in Child Care and Early Education: Truly Nontraditional Work" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 13

A study by Deep J. M. "Prevalence of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in 7-13 Years Old Children of Biratnagar, Nepal: A Cross Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 11 of IJCRR

A review by Chitra et al to analyse relation between Obesity and Type 2 diabetes is awarded 'Best Article' for Vol 10 issue 10 by IJCRR.

A study by Karanpreet et al "Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: A Study on Its Multisystem Involvement" is given Best Paper Award for Vol 10 issue 09

List of Awardees

A Study by Ese Anibor et al. "Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Delta State University Students in Abraka, Nigeria" from Vol 13 issue 16 received Emerging Researcher Award

A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" from Vol 13 issue 06 received Emerging Researcher Award

RSS feed

IJCRR

EFFECTIVE WAY TO DEVELOP WEB SERVICES

RSS feed

ABOUT US

Useful links

Useful links

Contact