International Journal of Current Research and Review
ISSN: 2231-2196 (Print)ISSN: 0975-5241 (Online)
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IJCRR - 9(6), March, 2017

Pages: 50-53

Date of Publication: 31-Mar-2017


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Enhanced Energy Efficient Virtual Machine Placement Policy for Load Balancing in Cloud Environment

Author: Ankita Mevada, Hiren Patel, Nimisha Patel

Category: Technology

Abstract:Cloud computing is an emerging computing technology that uses the Internet and central remote services to maintain data and application which are provisioned on-demand and on pay-as-you-go basis. Wide adaptation of Cloud concepts has increased number of data centers worldwide resulting into significant amounts of power consumption by datacenters which affects environment and economical aspects. Through virtualization, multiple virtual machines (VM) can be deployed onto one physical machine (PM). These VMs hold and execute the Cloud workload. Efficient allocation of VMs on PM may lead to better resource utilization and result into saving in energy. In this research, we aim to provide enhanced energy efficient VM placement policy for load balancing in Cloud environment which places the VMs in such as way that hosts' overload and underload situation is addressed and maintain Service Level Agreement (SLA) between the Cloud provider and the user. In addition, we propose power aware algorithm to reduce energy consumption and achieve better load balancing.

Keywords: Cloud computing, VM Placement, Energy consumption

Full Text:

INTRODUCTION
Cloud computing is based on Internet that provides shared computational resources and access data on demand [1]. Cloud computing provide storage, application and services, which are available to customer on acceptance basis between provider and user. User use cloud services on pay per use. Cloud computing has three types of services such as Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS) and Software as a Service (SaaS). There are numerous advantage of Cloud’s deployment model such as QoS, reliability, ease of utilization, robustness etc [2].
Virtualization technology is a backbone for working of Cloud environment [3]. In virtualization, resources are requested by user in terms of virtual machine and then provisioned on different host based on the requirement of storage, memory, bandwidth etc. [4]. Virtualization helps to increase resource utilization and decrease energy consumption. Through virtualization multiple VM can be deployed onto one physical machine [5]. Virtualization uses file abstraction to provide mapping between virtual resources and physical resources. Virtualization and abstraction applied to disk storage [6]. VM placed in different hosts based on specific criteria, such as Service Level Agreement (SLA) between Cloud provider and users [7]. The placement goal can either be increase the usage of available resources or it can be saving of power by being able to suspend some servers [8]. Allocating virtual machine to physical is NP hard problem and this problem can be solved by first-fit or best-fit method [9].
In this paper, we propose VM placement algorithm for better load balancing and reduce power consumption using power aware placement algorithm. Load balancing is the optimization technique that should be improve the performance of the system by shifting of workload among the virtual resources. So, improve the performance and increase the availability of the physical machine and maintain SLA between Cloud provider and user.
The rest of the paper is organized as follows. Section 2 discusses about related work that has been carried out in the domain over recent years. Section 3 illustrates introduction of various existing scheduling techniques. Section 4 discusses about our proposal based on VM placement. in section 5 we conclude our work subsequently listing the references.

RELATED WORK 

With increase usage of Cloud computing, the issue of energy consumed by Cloud datacenter has attracted attention of research community. Proper usage of available computing resources may assist in addressing the issue. In this section, we discuss various mechanisms which claim to reduce power consumption by various means such as efficient resource allocation, better VM placement, proper load balancing techniques etc. The virtual machine placement problem is being well advised as one of the most research issues in the direction of achieving energy efficiency in Cloud computing. There are two types of placement algorithm. First
one is power based approach in which energy conservation is reduced by shutting down some servers. Second one is application QoS based approach which is based on maximizing the resource utilization.
Fu at el[7] claim that which VMs should be migrated from high utilized host and migrated VM should be directly effect on the VM migration time and it raise energy consumption for the datacenter. Authors propose VM selection policy that prefers placing a migratable VM on a host that has the minimum host utilization. For host lower utilization indicates lower performance reduction for other VM on the host due to the migration.
Ranjana at el[8] define problem of mapping of VM to physical machine and problem is solved at two stages viz. Initial placement of VMs and dynamic VM placement. Resource aware energy efficient VM placement algorithm classify the physical machine into classes based on their physical configuration and check for the appropriate class of host for the VM to be placed and select a host with minimum resource usage.
Okada at el[11] identify VM placement problem as a bin packing problem[8] and it is solved by First Fit Decreasing and Best Fit Decreasing algorithms. Authors have used PABFD (power aware best fit decreasing) algorithm based on best fit decreasing algorithm. In PABFD algorithm, authors assume that initially each host is suspended hence, every host needs to wakeup first before allocating virtual resources on it and calculate power that host had the lowest increase in power consumption.
In the proposal given by Kaur at el[12], VM is placed one by one on physical machine and the PM is checked for host stability factor. VM check threshold violation when PM has required resources for VM and if PM is below lower threshold then VM is allocated that PM.
Zheng at el[13] claim that the recent VM placement approaches are not effective for live migrations with dynamic characters. In dynamic VM placement scheme map VM on PM dynamically by calculating probability of VM on PM. Using probability calculate normalized matrix and author decide which VM should be migrated on PM . Probability matrix is build by considering physical machine characteristics such as storage, virtualization, bandwidth.
OUR PROPOSAL
As mentioned earlier, due to the issue of heavily power consumption and CO2 emission in Cloud datacenters, in this research, we propose a modified version of power aware best
fit decreasing algorithm. The proposed approach enhances energy efficiency by minimizing number of active hosts.

In our algorithm, total number of hosts in a datacenter is bifurcated among two categories (a) Active hosts (b) Inactive hosts. Active hosts are the host which are currently being in use (host utilization is greater than zero) whereas inactive host are the host which are in sleep mode or switched off (host utilization is zero). For any VM to be placed on host, first the policy searches for suitable host from (with required resources) the list of active host having following criterion
(i) Does the host have enough resource to serve the incoming VM? (ii) Does the resultant utilization exceed the preset upper threshold value after placing the VM on the host and (iii)
for all found hosts, calculate the power consumption by the host after the VM placement, and select the host with least increase in power consumption. In case, the result of exploring
suitable host for a VM is empty, we go for an option of making one of the inactive hosts live and add it to the list of active hosts. Above process is repeated till all the requests in
terms of VMs are served on active hosts are full and there is not a single inactive host left, which can be turned off. Followingalgorithm illustrates the process mentioned above.
Algorithm: Modified Power Aware Best Fit Decreasing algorithm for VM placement
Input:ActiveHost List,
1. InactiveHostList, vmList
2. Output: VMPlacementMap
3. sort all vm in decreasing utilization
4. for each vm in vmList do
5. minPower <- MAX
6. allocatedHost <- NULL
7. // (i) Check if the utilization exceeds preset limit after VM
Placement
8. // And (ii) Check whether the power consumption is
minimum
9. for each host in listActiveHost do
10. if host has enough resources for vm then
11. if estimatedUtilizationHost (host, vm) < UpperThreshold
then
12. power <- estimateIncreaseInPower (host, vm);
13. if (Power < minPower) then

14. minPower <- power
15. allocatedHost <- host
16. endif
17. endif
18. endif
19. endfor
20. if allocated is Null then
21. activate a random suitable host h
from InactiveHostList
22. VMPlacementMap (vm,h)
23. ActiveHostList.add(h)
24. Else
25. VMPlacementMap(vm, allocated-
Host)
26. endif
endfor

The Flowchart illustrated in Figure 1, summarizes the steps as
described in an algorithm.

The proposed algorithm is only theoretically checked. In next phase of our work, we aim to implement our VM selection policy on CloudSim [14] simulator and test it with real dataset provided by PlanetLab [15]. The outcome of experimentation will be compared with that of contemporary policies.
CONCLUSION
Virtual machine placement is the key challenges for service providers, when the Cloud computing growth increases. We propose modified version of power based VM placement algorithm for reduce energy consumption, better load balancing and optimized VM placement. The proposed algorithm is yet to be implemented and tested under various real-time
or simulation environment, which is our forthcoming plan of action.

References:

1. P. Mell and T. Grance, “The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing,” National Institute of Standard and Technology, Information Technology Laboratory 800-145, September 2011
2. R. Buyya, S. Pandey, and C. Vecchiola, “Cloudbus toolkit for marketoriented Cloud computing”, International Conference on Cloud Computing, pp. 24–44, 2009.
3. C. A. Waldspurger, “Memory resource management in VMware ESX server,” SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev., vol. 36, pp. 181–194, December 2002.
4. P. Barham, B. Dragovic, K. Fraser, S. Hand, T. Harris, A. Ho, R. Neugebauer,I.Pratt,andA.Warfield,“Xenandtheartofvirtualiz ation,” in Proceedings of the nineteenth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles, SOSP ’03, (New York, NY, USA), pp. 164–177, ACM, 2003.
5. F. Hermenier, X. Lorca, J.-M. Menaud, G. Muller, and J. Lawall, “Entropy: a consolidation manager for clusters,” in Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS international conference on Virtual execution environments, VEE ’09, (New York, NY, USA), pp. 41–50, ACM, 2009.
6. Smith, James; Nair, Ravi (2005). “The Architecture of Virtual Machines”. Computer. IEEE Computer Society. 38 (5): 32– 38. doi:10.1109/MC.2005.173
7. Xiong FU and Chen ZHOU, ” Virtual machine selection and placement for dynamic consolidation in Cloud computing environment” 2015-Springer
8. R. Ranjana, S. Radha , J. Raja, ” Performance study of resource aware energy efficient VM Placement Algorithm ” 2016-IEEE
9. A. Beloglazov and R. Buyya, “Optimal online deterministic algorithms and adaptive heuristics for energy and performance efficient dynamic consolidation of virtual machines in Cloud data centres,” Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, vol. 24, no. 13, pp. 1397–1420, 2012.
10. R. Panigrahy, K. Talwar, L. Uyeda, and U. Wieder, “Heuristics for Vector Bin Packing” Technical report, Microsoft Research, 2011
11. Thiago Kenji Okada, Albert De La Fuente Vigliotti, Daniel Macˆedo Batista, Alfredo Goldman vel Lejbman, ”Consolidation of VMs to improve energy efficiency in Cloud computing
environments”2015-IEEE
12. Amandeep Kaur and Mala Karla, “Energy Optimized VM Placement in Cloud Environment ” 2016-IEEE

13. Xinying Zheng and Yu Cai “Dynamic Virtual Machine Placement for Cloud Computing Environments” 2014-IEEE
14. R. N. Calheiros, R. Ranjan, A. Beloglazov, C. A. F. D. Rose, and R. Buyya, “CloudSim: A toolkit for modeling and simulation of Cloud computing environments and evaluation of resource provisioning algorithms,” Software: Practice and Experience, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 23–50, 2011.
15. K. S. Park and V. S. Pai, “CoMon: a mostly-scalable monitoring system for Planet- Lab,” ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 65–74, 2006.

Announcements

Dr. Pramod Kumar Manjhi joined Editor-in-Chief since July 2021 onwards

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SCOPUS indexing: 2014, 2019 to 2021


Awards, Research and Publication incentive Schemes by IJCRR

Best Article Award: 

One article from every issue is selected for the ‘Best Article Award’. Authors of selected ‘Best Article’ are rewarded with a certificate. IJCRR Editorial Board members select one ‘Best Article’ from the published issue based on originality, novelty, social usefulness of the work. The corresponding author of selected ‘Best Article Award’ is communicated and information of award is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Women Researcher Award:

This award is instituted to encourage women researchers to publish her work in IJCRR. Women researcher, who intends to publish her research work in IJCRR as the first author is eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of women researchers based on the originality, novelty, and social contribution of the research work. The corresponding author of the selected manuscript is communicated and information is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Under this award selected women, the author is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Emerging Researcher Award:

‘Emerging Researcher Award’ is instituted to encourage student researchers to publish their work in IJCRR. Student researchers, who intend to publish their research or review work in IJCRR as the first author are eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of student researchers for the said award based on originality, novelty, and social applicability of the research work. Under this award selected student researcher is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.


Best Article Award

A study by Dorothy Ebere Adimora et al. entitled \"Remediation for Effects of Domestic Violence on Psychological well-being, Depression and Suicide among Women During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-cultural Study of Nigeria and Spain\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 23
A study by Muhas C. et al. entitled \"Study on Knowledge & Awareness About Pharmacovigilance Among Pharmacists in South India\" is awarded Best article for Vol 14 issue 22
A study by Saurabh Suvidha entitled \"A Case of Mucoid Degeneration of Uterine Fibroid with Hydrosalphinx and Ovarian Cyst\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 21
A study by Alice Alice entitled \"Strengthening of Human Milk Banking across South Asian Countries: A Next Step Forward\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 20
A study by Sathyanarayanan AR et al. entitled \"The on-task Attention of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder-An Eye Tracker Study Using Auticare\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 19
A study by Gupta P. et al. entitled \"A Short Review on \"A Novel Approach in Fast Dissolving Film & their Evaluation Studies\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 18.
A study by Shafaque M. et al. entitled \"A Case-Control Study Performed in Karachi on Inflammatory Markers by Ciprofloxacin and CoAmoxicillin in Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 17
A study by Ali Nawaz et al. entitled \"A Comparative Study of Tubeless versus Standard Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) \? A Randomized Controlled Study\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 16.
A study by Singh R. et al. entitled \"A Prospective Study to Find the Association of Astigmatism in Patients of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) in a Tertiary Health Care Centre in India (Vindhya Region MP)\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 15
A Study by Humaira Tahir et al. entitled "Comparison of First Analgesic Demand after Major Surgeries of Obstetrics and Gynecology between Pre-Emptive Versus Intra-Operative Groups by Using Intravenous Paracetamol: A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 14
A Study by Monica K. entitled "Risk Predictors for Lymphoma Development in Sjogren Syndrome - A Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 13
A Study by Mokhtar M Sh et al. entitled "Prevalence of Hospital Mortality of Critically Ill Elderly Patients" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 12
A Study by Vidya S. Bhat et al. entitled "Effect of an Indigenous Cleanser on the Microbial Biofilm on Acrylic Denture Base - A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 11
A Study by Pandya S. et al. entitled "Acute and 28-Day Repeated Dose Subacute Toxicological Evaluation of Coroprotect Tablet in Rodents" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 10
A Study by Muhammad Zaki et al. entitled "Effect of Hemoglobin Level on the Severity of Acute Bronchiolitis in Children: A Case-Control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 09
A Study by Vinita S & Ayushi S entitled "Role of Colour Doppler and Transvaginal Sonography for diagnosis of endometrial pathology in women presenting with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 08
A Study by Prabhu A et al. entitled "Awareness of Common Eye Conditions among the ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Workers in the Rural Communities of Udupi District- A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 07
A Study by Divya MP et al. entitled "Non-Echoplanar Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and 3D Fiesta Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sequences with High Resolution Computed Tomography Temporal Bone in Assessment and Predicting the Outcome of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Cholesteatoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 06
A Study by Zahoor Illahi Soomro et al. entitled "Functional Outcomes of Fracture Distal Radius after Fixation with Two Different Plates: A Retrospective Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 05
A Study by Ajai KG & Athira KN entitled "Patients’ Gratification Towards Service Delivery Among Government Hospitals with Particular Orientation Towards Primary Health Centres" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 04
A Study by Mbungu Mulaila AP et al. entitled "Ovarian Pregnancy in Kindu City, D.R. Congo - A Case Report" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 03
A Study by Maryam MJ et al. entitled "Evaluation Serum Chemerin and Visfatin Levels with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Possible Diagnostic Biomarkers" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 02
A Study by Shanthan KR et al. entitled "Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Versus Nerve Stimulator Guided Technique of Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block in Patients Undergoing Upper Limb Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 01
A Study by Amol Sanap et al. entitled "The Outcome of Coxofemoral Bypass Using Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur in a Rural Setup" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 24
A Study by Manoj KP et al. entitled "A Randomized Comparative Clinical Trial to Know the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Against Multimodal Analgesia for Postoperative Analgesia Following Caesarean Section" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 23
A Study by Karimova II et al. entitled "Changes in the Activity of Intestinal Carbohydrases in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats and Their Correction with Prenalon" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 22
A Study by Ashish B Roge et al. entitled "Development, Validation of RP-HPLC Method and GC MS Analysis of Desloratadine HCL and It’s Degradation Products" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 21
A Study by Isha Gaurav et al. entitled "Association of ABO Blood Group with Oral Cancer and Precancer – A Case-control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 20
A Study by Amr Y. Zakaria et al. entitled "Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of ATP-Binding Cassette Gene(ABCC3 rs4793665) affect High Dose Methotrexate-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Children with Osteosarcoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 19
A Study by Kholis Ernawati et al. entitled "The Utilization of Mobile-Based Information Technology in the Management of Dengue Fever in the Community Year 2019-2020: Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 18
A Study by Bhat Asifa et al. entitled "Efficacy of Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method for Carbapenemase Detection and Comparative Evaluation with Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Identification of Carbapenemase Producing Klebsiella pneumonia Isolates" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 17
A Study by Gupta R. et al. entitled "A Clinical Study of Paediatric Tracheostomy: Our Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 16
A Study by Chandran Anand et al. entitled "A Prospective Study on Assessment of Quality of Life of Patients Receiving Sorafenib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 15
A Study by Rosa PS et al. entitled "Emotional State Due to the Covid – 19 Pandemic in People Residing in a Vulnerable Area in North Lima" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 14
A Study by Suvarna Sunder J et al. entitled "Endodontic Revascularization of Necrotic Permanent Anterior Tooth with Platelet Rich Fibrin, Platelet Rich Plasma, and Blood Clot - A Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 13
A Study by Mona Isam Eldin Osman et al. entitled "Psychological Impact and Risk Factors of Sexual Abuse on Sudanese Children in Khartoum State" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 12
A Study by Khaw Ming Sheng & Sathiapriya Ramiah entitled "Web Based Suicide Prevention Application for Patients Suffering from Depression" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 11
A Study by Purushottam S. G. et al. entitled "Development of Fenofibrate Solid Dispersions for the Plausible Aqueous Solubility Augmentation of this BCS Class-II Drug" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 10
A Study by Kumar S. et al. entitled "A Study on Clinical Spectrum, Laboratory Profile, Complications and Outcome of Pediatric Scrub Typhus Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit from a Tertiary Care Hospital from Eastern India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 09
A Study by Mardhiah Kamaruddin et al. entitled "The Pattern of Creatinine Clearance in Gestational and Chronic Hypertension Women from the Third Trimester to 12 Weeks Postpartum" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 08
A Study by Sarmila G. B. et al. entitled "Study to Compare the Efficacy of Orally Administered Melatonin and Clonidine for Attenuation of Hemodynamic Response During Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation in Gastrointestinal Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 07
A Study by M. Muthu Uma Maheswari et al. entitled "A Study on C-reactive Protein and Liver Function Tests in Laboratory RT-PCR Positive Covid-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre – A Retrospective Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06 Special issue Modern approaches for diagnosis of COVID-19 and current status of awareness
A Study by Gainneos PD et al. entitled "A Comparative Evaluation of the Levels of Salivary IgA in HIV Affected Children and the Children of the General Population within the Age Group of 9 – 12 Years – A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 05 Special issue on Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral Health
A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06
A Study by Chen YY and Ghazali SRB entitled "Lifetime Trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder Symptoms and Early Adolescence Risk Factors for Poor Physical Health Outcome Among Malaysian Adolescents" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04 Special issue on Current Updates in Plant Biology to Medicine to Healthcare Awareness in Malaysia
A Study by Kumari PM et al. entitled "Study to Evaluate the Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Tamilnadu - A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 05
A Study by Anu et al. entitled "Effectiveness of Cytological Scoring Systems for Evaluation of Breast Lesion Cytology with its Histopathological Correlation" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04
A Study by Sharipov R. Kh. et al. entitled "Interaction of Correction of Lipid Peroxidation Disorders with Oxibral" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 03
A Study by Tarek Elwakil et al. entitled "Led Light Photobiomodulation Effect on Wound Healing Combined with Phenytoin in Mice Model" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 02
A Study by Mohita Ray et al. entitled "Accuracy of Intra-Operative Frozen Section Consultation of Gastrointestinal Biopsy Samples in Correlation with the Final Histopathological Diagnosis" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 01
A Study by Badritdinova MN et al. entitled "Peculiarities of a Pain in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease in the Presence of Individual Combines of the Metabolic Syndrome" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 24
A Study by Sindhu Priya E S et al. entitled "Neuroprotective activity of Pyrazolone Derivatives Against Paraquat-induced Oxidative Stress and Locomotor Impairment in Drosophila melanogaster" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 23
A Study by Habiba Suhail et al. entitled "Effect of Majoon Murmakki in Dysmenorrhoea (Usre Tams): A Standard Controlled Clinical Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 22
A Study by Ghaffar UB et al. entitled "Correlation between Height and Foot Length in Saudi Population in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 21
A Study by Siti Sarah Binti Maidin entitled "Sleep Well: Mobile Application to Address Sleeping Problems" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 20
A Study by Avijit Singh"Comparison of Post Operative Clinical Outcomes Between “Made in India” TTK Chitra Mechanical Heart Valve Versus St Jude Mechanical Heart Valve in Valve Replacement Surgery" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 19
A Study by Sonali Banerjee and Mary Mathews N. entitled "Exploring Quality of Life and Perceived Experiences Among Couples Undergoing Fertility Treatment in Western India: A Mixed Methodology" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 18
A Study by Jabbar Desai et al. entitled "Prevalence of Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Hypertension" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 17
A Study by Juna Byun et al. entitled "Study on Difference in Coronavirus-19 Related Anxiety between Face-to-face and Non-face-to-face Classes among University Students in South Korea" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 16
A Study by Sudha Ramachandra & Vinay Chavan entitled "Enhanced-Hybrid-Age Layered Population Structure (E-Hybrid-ALPS): A Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Crossover for Molecular Docking Studies of Drug Discovery Process" is awarded Best article for Vol 12 issue 15
A Study by Varsha M. Shindhe et al. entitled "A Study on Effect of Smokeless Tobacco on Pulmonary Function Tests in Class IV Workers of USM-KLE (Universiti Sains Malaysia-Karnataka Lingayat Education Society) International Medical Programme, Belagavi" is awarded Best article of Vol 12 issue 14, July 2020
A study by Amruta Choudhary et al. entitled "Family Planning Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Women of Reproductive Age from Rural Area of Central India" is awarded Best Article for special issue "Modern Therapeutics Applications"
A study by Raunak Das entitled "Study of Cardiovascular Dysfunctions in Interstitial Lung Diseas epatients by Correlating the Levels of Serum NT PRO BNP and Microalbuminuria (Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Dysfunction) with Echocardiographic, Bronchoscopic and HighResolution Computed Tomography Findings of These ILD Patients" is awarded Best Article of Vol 12 issue 13 
A Study by Kannamani Ramasamy et al. entitled "COVID-19 Situation at Chennai City – Forecasting for the Better Pandemic Management" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 12
A Study by Muhammet Lutfi SELCUK and Fatma entitled "Distinction of Gray and White Matter for Some Histological Staining Methods in New Zealand Rabbit's Brain" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 11
A Study by Anamul Haq et al. entitled "Etiology of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescents – Emphasis Upon Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 10
A Study by entitled "Estimation of Reference Interval of Serum Progesterone During Three Trimesters of Normal Pregnancy in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Kolkata" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 09
A Study by Ilona Gracie De Souza & Pavan Kumar G. entitled "Effect of Releasing Myofascial Chain in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - A Randomized Clinical Trial" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 08
A Study by Virendra Atam et. al. entitled "Clinical Profile and Short - Term Mortality Predictors in Acute Stroke with Emphasis on Stress Hyperglycemia and THRIVE Score : An Observational Study" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 07
A Study by K. Krupashree et. al. entitled "Protective Effects of Picrorhizakurroa Against Fumonisin B1 Induced Hepatotoxicity in Mice" is awarded best article for issue Vol 10 issue 20
A study by Mithun K.P. et al "Larvicidal Activity of Crude Solanum Nigrum Leaf and Berries Extract Against Dengue Vector-Aedesaegypti" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 14 of IJCRR
A study by Asha Menon "Women in Child Care and Early Education: Truly Nontraditional Work" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 13
A study by Deep J. M. "Prevalence of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in 7-13 Years Old Children of Biratnagar, Nepal: A Cross Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 11 of IJCRR
A review by Chitra et al to analyse relation between Obesity and Type 2 diabetes is awarded 'Best Article' for Vol 10 issue 10 by IJCRR. 
A study by Karanpreet et al "Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: A Study on Its Multisystem Involvement" is given Best Paper Award for Vol 10 issue 09

List of Awardees

A Study by Ese Anibor et al. "Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Delta State University Students in Abraka, Nigeria" from Vol 13 issue 16 received Emerging Researcher Award


A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" from Vol 13 issue 06 received Emerging Researcher Award


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