International Journal of Current Research and Review
ISSN: 2231-2196 (Print)ISSN: 0975-5241 (Online)
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IJCRR - 5(12), June, 2013

Pages: 72-76

Date of Publication: 28-Jun-2013


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FREQUENCY AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CONUS ARTERY AS THIRD CORONARY ARTERY ON 64-SLICE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY (CTA)

Author: Ritu Mehta, Sanjeev agrawal

Category: Healthcare

Abstract:Background of the study: Wide information of the anatomy of coronary arteries is useful for a management decisions of the coronary artery disease or for systemic planning of surgery. The objective of this study is to establish variations of Conus coronary arteries which arise directly from aorta and revealing about their frequency .These findings would be of great significance in the interpretation of coronary arteriography, angiography and surgical myocardium revascularization. Methods: A total number of 111 angiograms were utilized for this study. The coronary angiographic images were evaluated in this study. The study is design to investigate the number by the mean of origin of right conus artery. Results: The results shows the right conus artery originates from right coronary artery in most of the people 77(69.3%). In this study right conus artery originate from same ostium in 15(13.5%) individuals and from Separate ostium (aortic) origin were seen in 18(16.2%). Conclusion: A selective Angiography is recommended for conus artery because the frequency of conus artery as the third coronary artery is 29.7% of screened cases of Cat-scan coronary angiography (CTA).

Keywords: Right conus artery (R.Con.A), right coronary artery (RCA), Ostium, pattern of origin, computed tomography Angiography (CTA)

Full Text:

INTRODUCTION
Two coronary arteries, the right and the left one are supplying blood to human heart in general population. Prevalence of Congenital coronary variations is are quite low, which is changing from 0.3% of autopsy reports to 1.3% of angiographic studies.(1,2) Sometimes extra coronary arteries are also present. The right conus artery (R.Con.A) considered as the third coronary artery, because it is originates as a separate artery from the anterior aortic sinus. (3) The right conus artery most frequently arises from the proximal part of the right coronary artery (RCA). The conus artery vascularises to the conus, or outflow tract, of the right ventricle and is usually found to be the first branch of the right coronary artery. (4) Several scientists have suggested that it provides a collateral connection between the right and left coronary arteries. The conus artery variation may be an advantage for the person having it. (5) Computed tomography Angiography (CTA) study facilitates the routine diagnostic workup for the management of Cardiac disorders. In Coronary artery diseases patients, it is also needed to carry out conventional angiography of the third coronary artery (6, 7). An intimate knowledge of the occurrence and distribution of conus coronary arteries is important for correct understanding of coronary angiograms, assessment of severity and effect of coronary insufficiency, and appropriate preparation and time being myocardium revascularisation (8).The purpose of this study is to establish variations of Conus coronary arteries which arise directly from aorta and its frequency.

MATERIAL AND METHODS
The patients, who had undergone The CT coronary angiograms for various reasons during 3 years at Geetanjali medical college and hospital, Udaipur, were included in this study. A. Exclusion criteria Patient with high calcium score >500 were excluded. B. CT scan and reconstruction parameters: All examinations were performed with a 64-slice CT scanner (Sensation 64, Siemens, Forcheim, Germany) with the scan protocol described in table no.1. C. Procedure: Pre-procedure precautions The patients were enquired, to rule out the presence of any drug allergy, to avoid the occurrence of any untoward anaphylactic reaction, during the procedure. Patient were advised to avoid tea and coffee a day prior to procedure. Blood urea and creatinine levels were checked before the procedure. The heart rate of patients were stabilised with an oral dose of 40 mg propronalol one hour before the scan ,in whom a heart rate were greater than 75 beats/min. Sublingual nitroglycerine was given to the patient just before the scan. A bolus of 100 ml of high iodinated contrast material (350 mg/ml ULTRAVIST German remedies) was injected into an antecubital vein of the right arm with a flow rate of 5 ml/s, followed by a 40-ml saline chaser. A bolus-tracking method was employed for the synchronization between arterial route of contrast material and MSCT-CA. The patient was now shifted to the CT scanner. Adequate counselling of patients were done to reduce anxiety, to preserve the best possible heart rate of 55-60 beats /min. CT angiograms of 110 patients were studied, to see the pattern of origin of right conus artery.

RESULTS
Variation in origin of Right Conus Artery Out of 111 patients, the right conus artery originates from the right coronary artery in 77(69.3%) patients , common origin from same ostium (right conus artery and right coronary artery ) was seen in 15(13.5%) patients and Separate ostium (aortic) origin of right conus artery were seen in 18(16.2% ) patients as shown in Table no.2.

DISCUSSION
The variations of number of coronary arteries are relatively common in population suggested by many scientists and could be beneficial for person or could create clinical consequences. Some authors described cases of occurrence of only a single coronary artery come up from the left (9) or the right (10) aortic sinus. This single coronary artery may be associated with cardiac complications like congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death in young athletes (11) Hadžiselimovi? (12) points out that even three coronary arteries may arise independently from the right aortic sinus. Four coronary arteries were reported by Almira(2008) in one case, where both supernumerary arteries arose from the right aortic sinus.(13) Usually in most of the cases extra coronary artery begins from the right aortic sinus. Previous studies put forward several terms for classifying this artery: adipose artery, conal artery, arteria of Vieussens, preinfundiblar or supernumerary right coronary artery (12,14,15,16).Usually this coronary artery is a branch of Right coronary artery and called as right conus artery but it has three variations according to its origin. The most appropriate term for this artery when it originate from separate ostium, is the third coronary artery. Information about incidence of the third coronary artery are varying in different population from1.5% as stated by Lo (17) even to 62% as stated by Hadžiselimovi? (12).In our study right conus artery as third coronary artery was found in 29.7 % and this result correlated with Kalpana (2003) 24%, Pinar Kosar et al.(2009) 22% and difference with Susan standring (2006) 34% could be due to geographic variation (18,19,20). The other reason for this deference could be due to inability to selectively canulate conus /third coronary artery on conventional angiography. The common origin of right conus artery with right coronary artery was observed in 13 %.This may be useful while performing conventional coronary arteriography and angiography. Gajbe et al. suggested that a preliminary aortic root injection of dye method was followed to locate the exact number of orifice of the coronary ostia, in order to prevent the fatal outcome (21). An unusual conus artery arising independently from the RCA is mainly at risk for injury from ventriculostomy or other maneuvers carried out during heart surgery (22) According to Udaya Sankari T et al if right conus artery directly arises from the aorta (third coronary artery) than it creates double collateral circulation for intra-ventricular septum and myocardium of the left ventricle. This prevents the right coronary artery ?steal? phenomenon. ?Blessed are the people, those who are born with right conus artery with long branches? (23) In our study, the third coronary artery was found in 29.7% of screened cases what is comparable with the results showed by Yamagishi [30%] (24).In this study, 69.3% of the population had the right conus artery arising from the right coronary artery and in the rest 29.7% of the individual’s right conus artery either arose directly from the aorta or in common with right coronary artery. So the present study suggests that 29.7% of population needs care while performing coronary angiography to prevent fatal outcome. The third coronary artery could be very useful collateral in case of proximal RCA stenosis.

CONCLUSION
A non-invasive imaging of small mobile structures, such as coronary arteries has possible with the new advancement in imaging technology, such as multidetector ECG gated CT. Coronary artery diseases have high morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic burden on society. A non-invasive detection of Right conus artery stenoses is corner stone in management of coronary artery disease with help of 64-slice computed tomography Angiography (CTA). A selective Angiography is recommended for conus artery because the frequency of conus artery as the third coronary artery is 29.7% of screened cases of CTA. The third coronary artery is appropriate term to categorize extra coronary artery which arises separately from the right aortic sinus. The third coronary artery is an extra artery or god blessing for whom that has it and be very valuable for collateral perfusion.

References:

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2. Yamanaka O, Hobbs RE (1990) Coronary artery anomalies in 126,595 patients undergoing coronary arteriography. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 21: 28–40.

3. Gouda Hareesh, Meshri shashidhar Third coronary artery – Boon or Bane? Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine 2009, 31(1): 971-973.

4. Ivan Stankovic, Millica Jesic Morphometric analysis of the conal coronary artery. MJM 2004; 8:2-6.

5. Vilallonga J.R. Anatomical variations of the coronary arteries: The most frequent variations. Eur. J. Anat.2003;7(1):29-41

6. Feld S., Epstein M., Ayzenberg O., Caspi A. Non-visualized left anterior descending artery revealed on selective conus artery catheterization. Clin Cardiol. 1995;18(10):597-598 

7. Levin D.C., Beckmann C.F., Garnic JD., Carey P., Bettmann M.A. Frequency and clinical signifi cance of failure to visualize the conus artery during coronary arteriography. Circulation.1981;63(4):833- 837

8. Tanigawa J., Petrou M., Di Mario C. Selective injection of the conus branch should always be attempted if no collateral filling visualises a chronically occluded left anterior descending coronary artery. Int. J. Cardiol. 2007; 115:126-127

9. Takano M., Seimiya K., Yokoyama S., Okamatsu K., Ishibashi F., Uemura R., Hata N., Mizuno K. Unique single coronary artery with acute myocardial infarction: observation of the culprit lesion by intravascular ultrasound and coronary angioscopy. Jpn. Heart J.2003;(44):271-276

10. Benslimane A., Funck F., Bellorini M., Lefevre T., Guillard N., Jacoly J. Single coronary artery arising from the right coronary sinus. Report of two cases. Arch. Mal. Coeur. Vaiss. 1998;91(12):1507-1508

11. Becker A.E. Congenital coronary arterial anomalies of clinical relevance.Coron. Artery Dis..1995;6(3)187—193.

12. Hadžiselimovi? H., Dilberovi? F., Ovna F.Blood vessels of the human heart: coronarography and dissection. Acta Anat. (Basel).1980;106(4):443-449 13. Almira Lujinovi*, Fehim Ov?ina, Ademir Tursi. Third coronary artery. Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 2008; 8 (3): 226-229

14. Tanigawa J., Petrou M., Di Mario C. Selective injection of the conus branch should always be attempted if no collateral fi lling visualises a chronically occluded left anterior descending coronary artery. Int. J. Cardiol.2007;115(126):126-127.

15. David M. Fiss. Normal coronary anatomy and anatomic variations. Applied Radiology 2007;36(1)Supple: 14-26

16. Gupta S.K., Abraham A.K., Reddy N.K., Moorthy S.J. Supernumerary right coronary artery. Clin Cardiol. 1987;10(7):425-427

17. Lo E.A., Dia A., Ndiaye A., Sow M.L. Anatomy of coronary arteries.Dakar Med.1994;39(1):23-29

18. Kalpana M. A study on principal branches of coronary arteries in Humans. J Anat. Soc. India 2003; 52(2): 137-140.

19. Pnar Ko?ar, Elif Ergun, Ugur Ko?ar Anatomic variations and anomalies of the coronary arteries:64-slice CT angiographic appearance Diagn interv.radiog Dec 2009 ;15(4):275-283.

20. Susan Standring, Harold ellis, Jeremiah healy, Andrew william , David Jonn. Gray’s anatomy, 39th ed.London(uk):Elsevier;2006.p.1016.

21. Gajbe UL, Gosavi S, Meshram S ,Gajbhiye The anomalous origin of multiple coronary ostia and their clinical significance. Int.j.morp 2010 Feb; 4 (1): 2129-2133.

22. van GeunsRJ, Cademartiri F. Anatomy of the coronary arteries and vein in CT imaging. In: Schoepf UJ, ed. CT of the heart. Totowa, NJ: Humana, 2005; 219–228.

23. Udaya Sankari T , Vijaya Kumar J, Saraswathi P.The anatomy of right conus artery and its clinical significance. Recent Research in Science and Technology 2011, 3(10): 30-39

24. Yamagishi M., Haze K., Tamai J., Fukami K., Beppu S., Akiyama T., Miyatake K. Visualization of isolated conus artery as a major collateral pathway in patients with total left anterior descending artery occlusion. Cathet. Cardiovasc. Diagn.1988;15(2):95-98

Announcements

Dr. Pramod Kumar Manjhi joined Editor-in-Chief since July 2021 onwards

COPE guidelines for Reviewers

SCOPUS indexing: 2014, 2019 to 2021


Awards, Research and Publication incentive Schemes by IJCRR

Best Article Award: 

One article from every issue is selected for the ‘Best Article Award’. Authors of selected ‘Best Article’ are rewarded with a certificate. IJCRR Editorial Board members select one ‘Best Article’ from the published issue based on originality, novelty, social usefulness of the work. The corresponding author of selected ‘Best Article Award’ is communicated and information of award is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Women Researcher Award:

This award is instituted to encourage women researchers to publish her work in IJCRR. Women researcher, who intends to publish her research work in IJCRR as the first author is eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of women researchers based on the originality, novelty, and social contribution of the research work. The corresponding author of the selected manuscript is communicated and information is displayed on IJCRR’s website. Under this award selected women, the author is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.

Emerging Researcher Award:

‘Emerging Researcher Award’ is instituted to encourage student researchers to publish their work in IJCRR. Student researchers, who intend to publish their research or review work in IJCRR as the first author are eligible to apply for this award. Editorial Board members decide on the selection of student researchers for the said award based on originality, novelty, and social applicability of the research work. Under this award selected student researcher is eligible for publication incentives. Drop a mail to editor@ijcrr.com for more details.


Best Article Award

A study by Dorothy Ebere Adimora et al. entitled \"Remediation for Effects of Domestic Violence on Psychological well-being, Depression and Suicide among Women During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-cultural Study of Nigeria and Spain\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 23
A study by Muhas C. et al. entitled \"Study on Knowledge & Awareness About Pharmacovigilance Among Pharmacists in South India\" is awarded Best article for Vol 14 issue 22
A study by Saurabh Suvidha entitled \"A Case of Mucoid Degeneration of Uterine Fibroid with Hydrosalphinx and Ovarian Cyst\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 21
A study by Alice Alice entitled \"Strengthening of Human Milk Banking across South Asian Countries: A Next Step Forward\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 20
A study by Sathyanarayanan AR et al. entitled \"The on-task Attention of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder-An Eye Tracker Study Using Auticare\" is awarded Best article of Vol 14 issue 19
A study by Gupta P. et al. entitled \"A Short Review on \"A Novel Approach in Fast Dissolving Film & their Evaluation Studies\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 18.
A study by Shafaque M. et al. entitled \"A Case-Control Study Performed in Karachi on Inflammatory Markers by Ciprofloxacin and CoAmoxicillin in Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media\" is awarded Best Article of Vol 14 issue 17
A study by Ali Nawaz et al. entitled \"A Comparative Study of Tubeless versus Standard Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) \? A Randomized Controlled Study\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 16.
A study by Singh R. et al. entitled \"A Prospective Study to Find the Association of Astigmatism in Patients of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) in a Tertiary Health Care Centre in India (Vindhya Region MP)\" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 15
A Study by Humaira Tahir et al. entitled "Comparison of First Analgesic Demand after Major Surgeries of Obstetrics and Gynecology between Pre-Emptive Versus Intra-Operative Groups by Using Intravenous Paracetamol: A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 14
A Study by Monica K. entitled "Risk Predictors for Lymphoma Development in Sjogren Syndrome - A Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 13
A Study by Mokhtar M Sh et al. entitled "Prevalence of Hospital Mortality of Critically Ill Elderly Patients" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 12
A Study by Vidya S. Bhat et al. entitled "Effect of an Indigenous Cleanser on the Microbial Biofilm on Acrylic Denture Base - A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 11
A Study by Pandya S. et al. entitled "Acute and 28-Day Repeated Dose Subacute Toxicological Evaluation of Coroprotect Tablet in Rodents" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 10
A Study by Muhammad Zaki et al. entitled "Effect of Hemoglobin Level on the Severity of Acute Bronchiolitis in Children: A Case-Control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 09
A Study by Vinita S & Ayushi S entitled "Role of Colour Doppler and Transvaginal Sonography for diagnosis of endometrial pathology in women presenting with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 08
A Study by Prabhu A et al. entitled "Awareness of Common Eye Conditions among the ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Workers in the Rural Communities of Udupi District- A Pilot Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 07
A Study by Divya MP et al. entitled "Non-Echoplanar Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and 3D Fiesta Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sequences with High Resolution Computed Tomography Temporal Bone in Assessment and Predicting the Outcome of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Cholesteatoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 06
A Study by Zahoor Illahi Soomro et al. entitled "Functional Outcomes of Fracture Distal Radius after Fixation with Two Different Plates: A Retrospective Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 05
A Study by Ajai KG & Athira KN entitled "Patients’ Gratification Towards Service Delivery Among Government Hospitals with Particular Orientation Towards Primary Health Centres" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 04
A Study by Mbungu Mulaila AP et al. entitled "Ovarian Pregnancy in Kindu City, D.R. Congo - A Case Report" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 03
A Study by Maryam MJ et al. entitled "Evaluation Serum Chemerin and Visfatin Levels with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Possible Diagnostic Biomarkers" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 02
A Study by Shanthan KR et al. entitled "Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Versus Nerve Stimulator Guided Technique of Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block in Patients Undergoing Upper Limb Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 14 issue 01
A Study by Amol Sanap et al. entitled "The Outcome of Coxofemoral Bypass Using Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur in a Rural Setup" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 24
A Study by Manoj KP et al. entitled "A Randomized Comparative Clinical Trial to Know the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Against Multimodal Analgesia for Postoperative Analgesia Following Caesarean Section" is awarded Best Article Award of Vol 13 issue 23
A Study by Karimova II et al. entitled "Changes in the Activity of Intestinal Carbohydrases in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats and Their Correction with Prenalon" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 22
A Study by Ashish B Roge et al. entitled "Development, Validation of RP-HPLC Method and GC MS Analysis of Desloratadine HCL and It’s Degradation Products" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 21
A Study by Isha Gaurav et al. entitled "Association of ABO Blood Group with Oral Cancer and Precancer – A Case-control Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 20
A Study by Amr Y. Zakaria et al. entitled "Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of ATP-Binding Cassette Gene(ABCC3 rs4793665) affect High Dose Methotrexate-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Children with Osteosarcoma" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 19
A Study by Kholis Ernawati et al. entitled "The Utilization of Mobile-Based Information Technology in the Management of Dengue Fever in the Community Year 2019-2020: Systematic Review" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 18
A Study by Bhat Asifa et al. entitled "Efficacy of Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method for Carbapenemase Detection and Comparative Evaluation with Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Identification of Carbapenemase Producing Klebsiella pneumonia Isolates" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 17
A Study by Gupta R. et al. entitled "A Clinical Study of Paediatric Tracheostomy: Our Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 16
A Study by Chandran Anand et al. entitled "A Prospective Study on Assessment of Quality of Life of Patients Receiving Sorafenib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 15
A Study by Rosa PS et al. entitled "Emotional State Due to the Covid – 19 Pandemic in People Residing in a Vulnerable Area in North Lima" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 14
A Study by Suvarna Sunder J et al. entitled "Endodontic Revascularization of Necrotic Permanent Anterior Tooth with Platelet Rich Fibrin, Platelet Rich Plasma, and Blood Clot - A Comparative Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 13
A Study by Mona Isam Eldin Osman et al. entitled "Psychological Impact and Risk Factors of Sexual Abuse on Sudanese Children in Khartoum State" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 12
A Study by Khaw Ming Sheng & Sathiapriya Ramiah entitled "Web Based Suicide Prevention Application for Patients Suffering from Depression" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 11
A Study by Purushottam S. G. et al. entitled "Development of Fenofibrate Solid Dispersions for the Plausible Aqueous Solubility Augmentation of this BCS Class-II Drug" is awarded Best article for Vol 13 issue 10
A Study by Kumar S. et al. entitled "A Study on Clinical Spectrum, Laboratory Profile, Complications and Outcome of Pediatric Scrub Typhus Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit from a Tertiary Care Hospital from Eastern India" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 09
A Study by Mardhiah Kamaruddin et al. entitled "The Pattern of Creatinine Clearance in Gestational and Chronic Hypertension Women from the Third Trimester to 12 Weeks Postpartum" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 08
A Study by Sarmila G. B. et al. entitled "Study to Compare the Efficacy of Orally Administered Melatonin and Clonidine for Attenuation of Hemodynamic Response During Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation in Gastrointestinal Surgeries" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 07
A Study by M. Muthu Uma Maheswari et al. entitled "A Study on C-reactive Protein and Liver Function Tests in Laboratory RT-PCR Positive Covid-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre – A Retrospective Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06 Special issue Modern approaches for diagnosis of COVID-19 and current status of awareness
A Study by Gainneos PD et al. entitled "A Comparative Evaluation of the Levels of Salivary IgA in HIV Affected Children and the Children of the General Population within the Age Group of 9 – 12 Years – A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 05 Special issue on Recent Advances in Dentistry for better Oral Health
A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 06
A Study by Chen YY and Ghazali SRB entitled "Lifetime Trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder Symptoms and Early Adolescence Risk Factors for Poor Physical Health Outcome Among Malaysian Adolescents" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04 Special issue on Current Updates in Plant Biology to Medicine to Healthcare Awareness in Malaysia
A Study by Kumari PM et al. entitled "Study to Evaluate the Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Tamilnadu - A Cross-Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 05
A Study by Anu et al. entitled "Effectiveness of Cytological Scoring Systems for Evaluation of Breast Lesion Cytology with its Histopathological Correlation" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 04
A Study by Sharipov R. Kh. et al. entitled "Interaction of Correction of Lipid Peroxidation Disorders with Oxibral" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 03
A Study by Tarek Elwakil et al. entitled "Led Light Photobiomodulation Effect on Wound Healing Combined with Phenytoin in Mice Model" is awarded Best Article of Vol 13 issue 02
A Study by Mohita Ray et al. entitled "Accuracy of Intra-Operative Frozen Section Consultation of Gastrointestinal Biopsy Samples in Correlation with the Final Histopathological Diagnosis" is awarded Best Article for Vol 13 issue 01
A Study by Badritdinova MN et al. entitled "Peculiarities of a Pain in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease in the Presence of Individual Combines of the Metabolic Syndrome" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 24
A Study by Sindhu Priya E S et al. entitled "Neuroprotective activity of Pyrazolone Derivatives Against Paraquat-induced Oxidative Stress and Locomotor Impairment in Drosophila melanogaster" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 23
A Study by Habiba Suhail et al. entitled "Effect of Majoon Murmakki in Dysmenorrhoea (Usre Tams): A Standard Controlled Clinical Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 22
A Study by Ghaffar UB et al. entitled "Correlation between Height and Foot Length in Saudi Population in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 21
A Study by Siti Sarah Binti Maidin entitled "Sleep Well: Mobile Application to Address Sleeping Problems" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 20
A Study by Avijit Singh"Comparison of Post Operative Clinical Outcomes Between “Made in India” TTK Chitra Mechanical Heart Valve Versus St Jude Mechanical Heart Valve in Valve Replacement Surgery" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 19
A Study by Sonali Banerjee and Mary Mathews N. entitled "Exploring Quality of Life and Perceived Experiences Among Couples Undergoing Fertility Treatment in Western India: A Mixed Methodology" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 18
A Study by Jabbar Desai et al. entitled "Prevalence of Obstructive Airway Disease in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Hypertension" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 17
A Study by Juna Byun et al. entitled "Study on Difference in Coronavirus-19 Related Anxiety between Face-to-face and Non-face-to-face Classes among University Students in South Korea" is awarded Best Article for Vol 12 issue 16
A Study by Sudha Ramachandra & Vinay Chavan entitled "Enhanced-Hybrid-Age Layered Population Structure (E-Hybrid-ALPS): A Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Crossover for Molecular Docking Studies of Drug Discovery Process" is awarded Best article for Vol 12 issue 15
A Study by Varsha M. Shindhe et al. entitled "A Study on Effect of Smokeless Tobacco on Pulmonary Function Tests in Class IV Workers of USM-KLE (Universiti Sains Malaysia-Karnataka Lingayat Education Society) International Medical Programme, Belagavi" is awarded Best article of Vol 12 issue 14, July 2020
A study by Amruta Choudhary et al. entitled "Family Planning Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Women of Reproductive Age from Rural Area of Central India" is awarded Best Article for special issue "Modern Therapeutics Applications"
A study by Raunak Das entitled "Study of Cardiovascular Dysfunctions in Interstitial Lung Diseas epatients by Correlating the Levels of Serum NT PRO BNP and Microalbuminuria (Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Dysfunction) with Echocardiographic, Bronchoscopic and HighResolution Computed Tomography Findings of These ILD Patients" is awarded Best Article of Vol 12 issue 13 
A Study by Kannamani Ramasamy et al. entitled "COVID-19 Situation at Chennai City – Forecasting for the Better Pandemic Management" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 12
A Study by Muhammet Lutfi SELCUK and Fatma entitled "Distinction of Gray and White Matter for Some Histological Staining Methods in New Zealand Rabbit's Brain" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 11
A Study by Anamul Haq et al. entitled "Etiology of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescents – Emphasis Upon Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 10
A Study by entitled "Estimation of Reference Interval of Serum Progesterone During Three Trimesters of Normal Pregnancy in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Kolkata" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 09
A Study by Ilona Gracie De Souza & Pavan Kumar G. entitled "Effect of Releasing Myofascial Chain in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - A Randomized Clinical Trial" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 08
A Study by Virendra Atam et. al. entitled "Clinical Profile and Short - Term Mortality Predictors in Acute Stroke with Emphasis on Stress Hyperglycemia and THRIVE Score : An Observational Study" is awarded best article for  Vol 12 issue 07
A Study by K. Krupashree et. al. entitled "Protective Effects of Picrorhizakurroa Against Fumonisin B1 Induced Hepatotoxicity in Mice" is awarded best article for issue Vol 10 issue 20
A study by Mithun K.P. et al "Larvicidal Activity of Crude Solanum Nigrum Leaf and Berries Extract Against Dengue Vector-Aedesaegypti" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 14 of IJCRR
A study by Asha Menon "Women in Child Care and Early Education: Truly Nontraditional Work" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 13
A study by Deep J. M. "Prevalence of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in 7-13 Years Old Children of Biratnagar, Nepal: A Cross Sectional Study" is awarded Best Article for Vol 10 issue 11 of IJCRR
A review by Chitra et al to analyse relation between Obesity and Type 2 diabetes is awarded 'Best Article' for Vol 10 issue 10 by IJCRR. 
A study by Karanpreet et al "Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: A Study on Its Multisystem Involvement" is given Best Paper Award for Vol 10 issue 09

List of Awardees

A Study by Ese Anibor et al. "Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Delta State University Students in Abraka, Nigeria" from Vol 13 issue 16 received Emerging Researcher Award


A Study by Alkhansa Mahmoud et al. entitled "mRNA Expression of Somatostatin Receptors (1-5) in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells" from Vol 13 issue 06 received Emerging Researcher Award


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Disclaimer: International Journal of Current Research and Review (IJCRR) provides platform for researchers to publish and discuss their original research and review work. IJCRR can not be held responsible for views, opinions and written statements of researchers published in this journal.



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International Journal of Current Research and Review (IJCRR) provides platform for researchers to publish and discuss their original research and review work. IJCRR can not be held responsible for views, opinions and written statements of researchers published in this journal

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